# Cyber Security Body of Knowledge (CyBOK) Version 1.1.0

CyBOK Version 1.1.0 (31 July 2021): 5 broad categories, 21 Knowledge Areas (including Applied Cryptography and Formal Methods for Security added in v1.1), and the official knowledge-tree topic nodes from CyBOK_Knowledge_trees_topic_list_1.1.0.csv. competencyText values are competency-style statements; official KA descriptions and topic labels are preserved in comments/descriptions. CyBOK Version 1.1.0 © Crown Copyright, The National Cyber Security Centre 2021, licensed under the Open Government Licence: https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/. Generated for TLA Toolbox import 2026-08-27. Source: https://www.cybok.org/.

## Framework Details

| Property | Value |
| --- | --- |
| **Status** | draft |
| **Version** | 1.1.0 |
| **Competencies** | 2021 |

## Competencies

| Statement | Domain | Bloom Level | Context |
| --- | --- | --- |--- |
| Human, Organisational and Regulatory Aspects | CyBOK Category | - | - |
| Human Factors | Human, Organisational and Regulatory Aspects | - | - |
| usable security | Human Factors | - | - |
| assessment criteria | Human Factors | - | - |
| effectiveness | Human Factors | - | - |
| efficiency | Human Factors | - | - |
| satsifaction | Human Factors | - | - |
| fitting the task to the human | Human Factors | - | - |
| human capabilities and limitations | Human Factors | - | - |
| ethics | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| alarm fatigue | Human Factors | - | - |
| short term memory | Human Factors | - | - |
| one-time passwords | Human Factors | - | - |
| improving memory | Human Factors | - | - |
| long term memory | Human Factors | - | - |
| passwords | Human Factors | - | - |
| human biases | Human Factors | - | - |
| needs of specific groups | Human Factors | - | - |
| children | Human Factors | - | - |
| CAPTCHAs | Human Factors | - | - |
| older citizens | Human Factors | - | - |
| cultural needs | Human Factors | - | - |
| disability | Human Factors | - | - |
| goals and tasks | Human Factors | - | - |
| production and enabling tasks | Human Factors | - | - |
| workarounds to security mechanisms | Human Factors | - | - |
| workload | Human Factors | - | - |
| workload measurement | Human Factors | - | - |
| compliance budget | Human Factors | - | - |
| security fatigue | Human Factors | - | - |
| compliance fatigue | Human Factors | - | - |
| interaction context | Human Factors | - | - |
| contextual inquiry | Human Factors | - | - |
| physical characteristics | Human Factors | - | - |
| light | Human Factors | - | - |
| noise | Human Factors | - | - |
| temperature | Human Factors | - | - |
| pollution | Human Factors | - | - |
| social context | Human Factors | - | - |
| device capabilities and limitations | Human Factors | - | - |
| human error | Human Factors | - | - |
| latent usability failures in systems-of-systems | Human Factors | - | - |
| thinking, fast and slow | Human Factors | - | - |
| mixed-mode thinking | Human Factors | - | - |
| shadow security | Human Factors | - | - |
| security hygiene | Human Factors | - | - |
| awareness and education | Human Factors | - | - |
| terms | Human Factors | - | - |
| awareness | Human Factors | - | - |
| only the first step | Human Factors | - | - |
| education | Human Factors | - | - |
| training | Human Factors | - | - |
| new approaches | Human Factors | - | - |
| security awareness games | Human Factors | - | - |
| mental models of cyber risks and defences | Human Factors | - | - |
| positive security | Human Factors | - | - |
| fear uncertainty and doubt | Human Factors | - | - |
| people are not the weakest link | Human Factors | - | - |
| stakeholder engagement | Human Factors | - | - |
| employees | Human Factors | - | - |
| projective techniques | Human Factors | - | - |
| creative security engagements | Human Factors | - | - |
| physical models | Human Factors | - | - |
| software developers | Human Factors | - | - |
| developers and password security | Human Factors | - | - |
| app development and vulnerabilities | Human Factors | - | - |
| StackOverflow | Human Factors | - | - |
| API usabaility | Human Factors | - | - |
| disconnects between developers and users | Human Factors | - | - |
| Law & Regulation | Human, Organisational and Regulatory Aspects | - | - |
| introductory principles of legal research | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| nature of law and legal analysis | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| legal terminology | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| applying law to cyberspace and information technologies | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| criminal law | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| civil law | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| liability and courts | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| evidence and proof | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| holistic approaches to legal risk analysis | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| jurisdiction | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| prescriptive jurisdiction | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| prescriptive jurisdiction over online content | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| prescriptive jurisdiction over computer crime | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| prescriptive jurisdiction and data protection | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| GDPR | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| enforcement jurisdiction | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| asset seizure and forfeiture | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| seizure and forfeiture of servers domain names and registries | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| territorial location of the right to demand repayment of bank deposits | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| foreing recognition and enforcement of civil judgments | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| arrest of natural persons in state territory | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| extradition of natural persons | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| technological content filtering | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| orders to in-state persons directing production of data under their control whether held on domestic or foreign IT systems | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| international legal assistance | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| data sovereignty | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| privacy laws in general and electronic interception | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| international norms | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| metadata | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| human rights | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| interception by a state | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| interception by persons other than states | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| enforcement of privacy laws | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| data protection | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| subject matter and regulatory focus | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| data subject, personal data (and PII) | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| definitions | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| de-anonymisation | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| processing | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| controller and processor | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| core regulatory principles | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| investigation and prevention of crime | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| transfers pursuant to international mutual legal assistance treaty | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| derogations allowing transfers | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| personal data breach notification | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| enforcement and penalties | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| computer crime | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| crimes against information systems | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| improper access to a system | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| improper interference with data | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| improper interference with systems | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| improper interception of communication | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| de minimis exceptions to crimes against information systems | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| the enforcement of and penalties for crimes against information systems | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| warranted state activity | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| research and development activities conducted by non-state persons | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| self-help disfavoured: software locks and hack-back | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| undisclosed software locks | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| hack-back | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| contract | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| online contracts | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| time of contract and receipt of contractual communication | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| encouraging security standards via contract | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| supply chain | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| closed trading and payment systems | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| freedom of contract and its limitations | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| wanarties and their exclusion | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| limitations of liability and exclusions of liability | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| breach of contract and remedies | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| effects of contract on non-contracting parties | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| conflict of law -- contracts | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| intellectual property | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| understanding intellectual property | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| catalogue of intellectual property rights | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| copyright | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| patents | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| trademarks | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| trade secrets | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| enforcement -- remedies | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| criminal liability | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| civil liability | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| reverse engineering | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| circumventing copyright technological protection measures | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| testing a proprietary cryptographic algorithm | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| international treatment and conflict of law | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| internet intermediaries | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| shields from liability | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| take-down procedures | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| dematerialisation of documents and electronic trust services | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| admission into evidence of electronic documents | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| requirements of form and the threat of unenforceability | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| electronic signatures and indentity trust services | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| the law of armed conflict | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| conflict of law -- electronic signatures and trust services | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| other regulatory matters | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| industry-specific regulations | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| NIS directive | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| restrictions on exporting security technologies | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| matters classified as secret by a state | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| public international law | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| attributing action to a state under international law | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| state cyber operations in general | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| cyber espionage in peacetime | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| cross-border criminal investigation | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| obligations owed to a client | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| codes of conduct | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| vulnerability testing | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| vulnerability disclosure | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| facilitating and acting on vulnerability disclosure | Law & Regulation | - | - |
| Privacy & Online Rights | Human, Organisational and Regulatory Aspects | - | - |
| confidentiality | Privacy & Online Rights | - | - |
| data confidentiality | Privacy & Online Rights | - | - |
| cryptography-based access control | Privacy & Online Rights | - | - |
| protecting data in transit | Privacy & Online Rights | - | - |
| E2EE | Privacy & Online Rights | - | - |
| OTR | Privacy & Online Rights | - | - |
| protecting data during processing | Privacy & Online Rights | - | - |
| outsourcing | Privacy & Online Rights | - | - |
| private information retrieval | Privacy & Online Rights | - | - |
| oblivious transfer | Privacy & Online Rights | - | - |
| homomorphic encryption | Privacy & Online Rights | - | - |
| efficiency concerns | Privacy & Online Rights | - | - |
| collaborative computation | Privacy & Online Rights | - | - |
| verification in the encrypted domain | Privacy & Online Rights | - | - |
| private computation - input verification | Privacy & Online Rights | - | - |
| zero-knowledge proofs | Privacy & Online Rights | - | - |
| ZK-SNARK | Privacy & Online Rights | - | - |
| private authentication | Privacy & Online Rights | - | - |
| attribute based credentials | Privacy & Online Rights | - | - |
| private payments | Privacy & Online Rights | - | - |
| blind signatures | Privacy & Online Rights | - | - |
| obfuscation-based inference control | Privacy & Online Rights | - | - |
| anonymisation | Privacy & Online Rights | - | - |
| k-anonymity | Privacy & Online Rights | - | - |
| l-diversity | Privacy & Online Rights | - | - |
| generalisation | Privacy & Online Rights | - | - |
| suppression | Privacy & Online Rights | - | - |
| dummy addition | Privacy & Online Rights | - | - |
| perturbation | Privacy & Online Rights | - | - |
| differential privacy | Privacy & Online Rights | - | - |
| metadata confidentiality | Privacy & Online Rights | - | - |
| traffic metadata | Privacy & Online Rights | - | - |
| anonymous communications networks | Privacy & Online Rights | - | - |
| Tor | Privacy & Online Rights | - | - |
| mix networks | Privacy & Online Rights | - | - |
| VPNs | Privacy & Online Rights | - | - |
| device metadata | Privacy & Online Rights | - | - |
| attacks | Privacy & Online Rights | - | - |
| dificulty of defence | Privacy & Online Rights | - | - |
| cookie-based techniques | Privacy & Online Rights | - | - |
| location metadata | Privacy & Online Rights | - | - |
| clustering techniques | Privacy & Online Rights | - | - |
| control | Privacy & Online Rights | - | - |
| privacy settings configuration | Privacy & Online Rights | - | - |
| machine learning based techniques | Privacy & Online Rights | - | - |
| privacy policy negotiation | Privacy & Online Rights | - | - |
| P3P | Privacy & Online Rights | - | - |
| purpose-based access control | Privacy & Online Rights | - | - |
| sticky policies | Privacy & Online Rights | - | - |
| privacy policy interpretability | Privacy & Online Rights | - | - |
| transparency | Privacy & Online Rights | - | - |
| feedback-based transparency | Privacy & Online Rights | - | - |
| privacy mirrors | Privacy & Online Rights | - | - |
| privacy nudges | Privacy & Online Rights | - | - |
| audit-based transparency | Privacy & Online Rights | - | - |
| auditing specifications | Privacy & Online Rights | - | - |
| formal methods-based approaches | Privacy & Online Rights | - | - |
| distributed ledgers | Privacy & Online Rights | - | - |
| privacy technologies and democratic values | Privacy & Online Rights | - | - |
| privacy technologies as support fo democratic political systems | Privacy & Online Rights | - | - |
| electronic voting | Privacy & Online Rights | - | - |
| property of electronic voting systems | Privacy & Online Rights | - | - |
| ballot secrecy | Privacy & Online Rights | - | - |
| universal verifiability | Privacy & Online Rights | - | - |
| eligibility verifiability | Privacy & Online Rights | - | - |
| voting mix networks | Privacy & Online Rights | - | - |
| verifiable shuffles | Privacy & Online Rights | - | - |
| blind-signature-based schemes | Privacy & Online Rights | - | - |
| homomorphic encryption-based schemes | Privacy & Online Rights | - | - |
| anonymous petitions | Privacy & Online Rights | - | - |
| censorship resistance and freedom of speech | Privacy & Online Rights | - | - |
| data publishing censorship resistance | Privacy & Online Rights | - | - |
| Eternity Service | Privacy & Online Rights | - | - |
| Freenet | Privacy & Online Rights | - | - |
| Tangler | Privacy & Online Rights | - | - |
| data access censorship resistance | Privacy & Online Rights | - | - |
| mimicking | Privacy & Online Rights | - | - |
| tunneling | Privacy & Online Rights | - | - |
| bridging | Privacy & Online Rights | - | - |
| refraction networking | Privacy & Online Rights | - | - |
| privacy engineering | Privacy & Online Rights | - | - |
| goals | Privacy & Online Rights | - | - |
| minimize trust | Privacy & Online Rights | - | - |
| minimize risk | Privacy & Online Rights | - | - |
| strategies | Privacy & Online Rights | - | - |
| minimise collection | Privacy & Online Rights | - | - |
| minimise disclosure | Privacy & Online Rights | - | - |
| minimise replication | Privacy & Online Rights | - | - |
| minimise centralization | Privacy & Online Rights | - | - |
| minimise linkability | Privacy & Online Rights | - | - |
| privacy evaluation | Privacy & Online Rights | - | - |
| Risk Management & Governance | Human, Organisational and Regulatory Aspects | - | - |
| risk definition | Risk Management & Governance | - | - |
| risk assessment | Risk Management & Governance | - | - |
| risk management | Risk Management & Governance | - | - |
| levels of perceived risk | Risk Management & Governance | - | - |
| risk governance | Risk Management & Governance | - | - |
| governance models | Risk Management & Governance | - | - |
| technocratic | Risk Management & Governance | - | - |
| decisionistic | Risk Management & Governance | - | - |
| transparent | Risk Management & Governance | - | - |
| risk perception factors | Risk Management & Governance | - | - |
| human factors and risk communication | Risk Management & Governance | - | - |
| education | Risk Management & Governance | - | - |
| training and inducement of behaviour change | Risk Management & Governance | - | - |
| creation of confidence | Risk Management & Governance | - | - |
| involvement | Risk Management & Governance | - | - |
| security culture | Risk Management & Governance | - | - |
| just culture | Risk Management & Governance | - | - |
| awareness | Risk Management & Governance | - | - |
| awareness metrics | Risk Management & Governance | - | - |
| enacting security policy | Risk Management & Governance | - | - |
| presentation of risk assessment information | Risk Management & Governance | - | - |
| risk communication principles | Risk Management & Governance | - | - |
| risk assessment and management principles | Risk Management & Governance | - | - |
| component vs systems perspectives | Risk Management & Governance | - | - |
| elements of risk | Risk Management & Governance | - | - |
| vulnerability | Risk Management & Governance | - | - |
| threat | Risk Management & Governance | - | - |
| likelihood | Risk Management & Governance | - | - |
| impact | Risk Management & Governance | - | - |
| risk assessment and management methods | Risk Management & Governance | - | - |
| NIST guidelines | Risk Management & Governance | - | - |
| prepare | Risk Management & Governance | - | - |
| conduct | Risk Management & Governance | - | - |
| communicate | Risk Management & Governance | - | - |
| maintain | Risk Management & Governance | - | - |
| ISO/IEC 27005 | Risk Management & Governance | - | - |
| FAIR | Risk Management & Governance | - | - |
| Octave Allegro | Risk Management & Governance | - | - |
| STRIDE | Risk Management & Governance | - | - |
| attack trees | Risk Management & Governance | - | - |
| STAMP | Risk Management & Governance | - | - |
| TOGAF | Risk Management & Governance | - | - |
| dependency modelling | Risk Management & Governance | - | - |
| SABSA | Risk Management & Governance | - | - |
| risk assessment and management in cyber-physical systems | Risk Management & Governance | - | - |
| OT | Risk Management & Governance | - | - |
| ICS and CNI | Risk Management & Governance | - | - |
| SCADA | Risk Management & Governance | - | - |
| NIS | Risk Management & Governance | - | - |
| security metrics | Risk Management & Governance | - | - |
| characteristics of good metrics | Risk Management & Governance | - | - |
| regulatory compliance | Risk Management & Governance | - | - |
| actor-oriented approaches | Risk Management & Governance | - | - |
| quantitative vs qualitative approaches | Risk Management & Governance | - | - |
| business continuity: incident response and recovery planning | Risk Management & Governance | - | - |
| ISO/IEC 27035 | Risk Management & Governance | - | - |
| plan and prepare | Risk Management & Governance | - | - |
| detection and reporting | Risk Management & Governance | - | - |
| assessment and decision | Risk Management & Governance | - | - |
| response | Risk Management & Governance | - | - |
| learning | Risk Management & Governance | - | - |
| NCSC guidance | Risk Management & Governance | - | - |
| establish incident response capability | Risk Management & Governance | - | - |
| training | Risk Management & Governance | - | - |
| roles | Risk Management & Governance | - | - |
| recovery | Risk Management & Governance | - | - |
| test | Risk Management & Governance | - | - |
| report | Risk Management & Governance | - | - |
| gather evidence | Risk Management & Governance | - | - |
| develop | Risk Management & Governance | - | - |
| report | Risk Management & Governance | - | - |
| Attacks and Defences | CyBOK Category | - | - |
| Adversarial Behaviours | Attacks and Defences | - | - |
| Characterisation of Adversaries | Adversarial Behaviours | - | - |
| Cyber-enabled crime vs Cyber-dependent crime | Adversarial Behaviours | - | - |
| Interpersonal crimes | Adversarial Behaviours | - | - |
| Cyberbullying | Adversarial Behaviours | - | - |
| Doxing | Adversarial Behaviours | - | - |
| Cyberstalking | Adversarial Behaviours | - | - |
| Sextortion | Adversarial Behaviours | - | - |
| Child predation | Adversarial Behaviours | - | - |
| Cyber-enabled organized crime | Adversarial Behaviours | - | - |
| Advance fee fraud | Adversarial Behaviours | - | - |
| Drug dealing | Adversarial Behaviours | - | - |
| Cyber-dependent organized crime | Adversarial Behaviours | - | - |
| Email spam | Adversarial Behaviours | - | - |
| Email Regulation | Adversarial Behaviours | - | - |
| Directive on Privacy and Electronic Communications | Adversarial Behaviours | - | - |
| Privacy and Electronic Communications Regulations | Adversarial Behaviours | - | - |
| CAN-SPAM | Adversarial Behaviours | - | - |
| Mitigations | Adversarial Behaviours | - | - |
| Phishing | Adversarial Behaviours | - | - |
| Financial Malware | Adversarial Behaviours | - | - |
| Botnet as a Service | Adversarial Behaviours | - | - |
| Underground forums | Adversarial Behaviours | - | - |
| Dumpz | Adversarial Behaviours | - | - |
| Fullz | Adversarial Behaviours | - | - |
| Card skimming | Adversarial Behaviours | - | - |
| Insider threats | Adversarial Behaviours | - | - |
| Click fraud | Adversarial Behaviours | - | - |
| Click fraud botnets | Adversarial Behaviours | - | - |
| Unauthorized cryptocurrency mining | Adversarial Behaviours | - | - |
| Montization rates | Adversarial Behaviours | - | - |
| Cryptojacking | Adversarial Behaviours | - | - |
| Ransomware | Adversarial Behaviours | - | - |
| Denial of Service | Adversarial Behaviours | - | - |
| Low Orbit Ion Cannon | Adversarial Behaviours | - | - |
| Hacktivists | Adversarial Behaviours | - | - |
| Data leaks | Adversarial Behaviours | - | - |
| Web defacements | Adversarial Behaviours | - | - |
| State actors | Adversarial Behaviours | - | - |
| Differences from financially motivated attacks | Adversarial Behaviours | - | - |
| Sabotage | Adversarial Behaviours | - | - |
| Espionage | Adversarial Behaviours | - | - |
| Disinformation | Adversarial Behaviours | - | - |
| Elements of a malicious operations | Adversarial Behaviours | - | - |
| Affiliate programmes | Adversarial Behaviours | - | - |
| Infection vectors | Adversarial Behaviours | - | - |
| Malicious attachments | Adversarial Behaviours | - | - |
| Black hat search engine optimisation | Adversarial Behaviours | - | - |
| Drive-by download attacks | Adversarial Behaviours | - | - |
| Compromising Interent-connected devices | Adversarial Behaviours | - | - |
| Infrastructure | Adversarial Behaviours | - | - |
| Bulletproof hosting | Adversarial Behaviours | - | - |
| Command and Control infrastructure | Adversarial Behaviours | - | - |
| Takedown resilient architectures | Adversarial Behaviours | - | - |
| Multi-tier botnets | Adversarial Behaviours | - | - |
| Fast flux | Adversarial Behaviours | - | - |
| Domain flux | Adversarial Behaviours | - | - |
| Specialised services | Adversarial Behaviours | - | - |
| Exploit kits | Adversarial Behaviours | - | - |
| Pay-per-install services | Adversarial Behaviours | - | - |
| Human services | Adversarial Behaviours | - | - |
| CAPTCHA solving services | Adversarial Behaviours | - | - |
| Fake accounts | Adversarial Behaviours | - | - |
| Content generation | Adversarial Behaviours | - | - |
| Money mules | Adversarial Behaviours | - | - |
| Reshipping mules | Adversarial Behaviours | - | - |
| Payment methods | Adversarial Behaviours | - | - |
| Credit card processors | Adversarial Behaviours | - | - |
| Paypal | Adversarial Behaviours | - | - |
| Western Union and untraceable payments | Adversarial Behaviours | - | - |
| Cryptocurrencies | Adversarial Behaviours | - | - |
| Models | Adversarial Behaviours | - | - |
| Attack trees | Adversarial Behaviours | - | - |
| Attack graphs | Adversarial Behaviours | - | - |
| Kill chains | Adversarial Behaviours | - | - |
| Reconnaissance | Adversarial Behaviours | - | - |
| Weaponisation | Adversarial Behaviours | - | - |
| Delivery | Adversarial Behaviours | - | - |
| Exploitation | Adversarial Behaviours | - | - |
| Installation | Adversarial Behaviours | - | - |
| Command and Control | Adversarial Behaviours | - | - |
| Actions on objectives | Adversarial Behaviours | - | - |
| Other models | Adversarial Behaviours | - | - |
| Environmental criminology | Adversarial Behaviours | - | - |
| Routine activity theory | Adversarial Behaviours | - | - |
| Rational choice theory | Adversarial Behaviours | - | - |
| Pattern theory of crime | Adversarial Behaviours | - | - |
| Sitiuational crime prevention | Adversarial Behaviours | - | - |
| Hot spots | Adversarial Behaviours | - | - |
| Hot products | Adversarial Behaviours | - | - |
| Repeat victims | Adversarial Behaviours | - | - |
| Mitigations | Adversarial Behaviours | - | - |
| Adaptation | Adversarial Behaviours | - | - |
| Displacement | Adversarial Behaviours | - | - |
| Crime scripting | Adversarial Behaviours | - | - |
| Flow of capital | Adversarial Behaviours | - | - |
| Attribution | Adversarial Behaviours | - | - |
| Forensics | Attacks and Defences | - | - |
| definitions and conceptual models | Forensics | - | - |
| forensic science | Forensics | - | - |
| cyber domain | Forensics | - | - |
| digital (forensic) trace | Forensics | - | - |
| legal concerns and the Daubert Standard | Forensics | - | - |
| computer misuse act | Forensics | - | - |
| cyber crime | Forensics | - | - |
| standards for the presentation of scientific evidence in legal proceedings | Forensics | - | - |
| ACPO good practice guide for digital evidence | Forensics | - | - |
| BS EN ISO/IEC 17020:2012 | Forensics | - | - |
| BS EN ISO/IEC 17025:2005 | Forensics | - | - |
| definitions | Forensics | - | - |
| digital forensics | Forensics | - | - |
| DFRWS | Forensics | - | - |
| NIST | Forensics | - | - |
| Working | Forensics | - | - |
| relevence | Forensics | - | - |
| conceptual models | Forensics | - | - |
| state-centric | Forensics | - | - |
| history-centric | Forensics | - | - |
| cognitive task model | Forensics | - | - |
| differential analysis | Forensics | - | - |
| external data sources | Forensics | - | - |
| schema | Forensics | - | - |
| sense-making loop | Forensics | - | - |
| bottom-up processes | Forensics | - | - |
| search and filter | Forensics | - | - |
| read and extract | Forensics | - | - |
| schematize | Forensics | - | - |
| build case | Forensics | - | - |
| tell story | Forensics | - | - |
| top-down processes | Forensics | - | - |
| re-evaluate | Forensics | - | - |
| search for suport | Forensics | - | - |
| search for evidence | Forensics | - | - |
| search for relations | Forensics | - | - |
| search for information | Forensics | - | - |
| the foraging loop | Forensics | - | - |
| explore | Forensics | - | - |
| enrich | Forensics | - | - |
| exploit | Forensics | - | - |
| the sense making loop | Forensics | - | - |
| operating system analysis | Forensics | - | - |
| storage forensics | Forensics | - | - |
| data abstraction layers | Forensics | - | - |
| physical media | Forensics | - | - |
| block device | Forensics | - | - |
| file system | Forensics | - | - |
| application artifacts | Forensics | - | - |
| benefits of independent forensic reconstruction | Forensics | - | - |
| data acquisition | Forensics | - | - |
| physical data acquisition | Forensics | - | - |
| mobile,phone data acquisition | Forensics | - | - |
| chip-off techniques | Forensics | - | - |
| RAID data recovery | Forensics | - | - |
| logical data acquisition | Forensics | - | - |
| approaches to API based recovery | Forensics | - | - |
| block-level acquisition | Forensics | - | - |
| cryptographic hashes | Forensics | - | - |
| encryption concerns | Forensics | - | - |
| technical challenges | Forensics | - | - |
| legal challenges | Forensics | - | - |
| filesystem analysis | Forensics | - | - |
| blocks | Forensics | - | - |
| files | Forensics | - | - |
| file systems | Forensics | - | - |
| block device analysis | Forensics | - | - |
| partitions | Forensics | - | - |
| logical volumes | Forensics | - | - |
| data recovery & file content carving | Forensics | - | - |
| carving techniques | Forensics | - | - |
| fragmentation | Forensics | - | - |
| slack space | Forensics | - | - |
| main memory forensics | Forensics | - | - |
| process information | Forensics | - | - |
| file information | Forensics | - | - |
| network connections | Forensics | - | - |
| artifacts and fragments | Forensics | - | - |
| challenges of live forensics | Forensics | - | - |
| application forensics | Forensics | - | - |
| web browsers | Forensics | - | - |
| URL history | Forensics | - | - |
| form data | Forensics | - | - |
| temporary files | Forensics | - | - |
| downloaded files | Forensics | - | - |
| HTML5 local storage | Forensics | - | - |
| cookies | Forensics | - | - |
| cloud forensics | Forensics | - | - |
| services | Forensics | - | - |
| SaaS | Forensics | - | - |
| PaaS | Forensics | - | - |
| IaaS | Forensics | - | - |
| forensic challenges | Forensics | - | - |
| SaaS forensics | Forensics | - | - |
| partial replication | Forensics | - | - |
| revision acquisition | Forensics | - | - |
| cloud-native artifacts | Forensics | - | - |
| artifact analysis | Forensics | - | - |
| cryptographic hashing | Forensics | - | - |
| block-level analysis | Forensics | - | - |
| approximate analysis | Forensics | - | - |
| bytewise matching | Forensics | - | - |
| syntactic matching | Forensics | - | - |
| semantic matching | Forensics | - | - |
| bytewise approximate matching | Forensics | - | - |
| cload-native artifacts | Forensics | - | - |
| Malware & Attack Technologies | Attacks and Defences | - | - |
| malware taxonomy | Malware & Attack Technologies | - | - |
| dimensions | Malware & Attack Technologies | - | - |
| standalone or host-program | Malware & Attack Technologies | - | - |
| persistent or transient | Malware & Attack Technologies | - | - |
| layers of system stack | Malware & Attack Technologies | - | - |
| auto-spreading | Malware & Attack Technologies | - | - |
| dynamically updatable | Malware & Attack Technologies | - | - |
| coordinated | Malware & Attack Technologies | - | - |
| kinds | Malware & Attack Technologies | - | - |
| viruses | Malware & Attack Technologies | - | - |
| malicious browser extensions | Malware & Attack Technologies | - | - |
| botnet malware | Malware & Attack Technologies | - | - |
| memory-resident malware | Malware & Attack Technologies | - | - |
| advanced persistent threats | Malware & Attack Technologies | - | - |
| potentially unwanted programs | Malware & Attack Technologies | - | - |
| malicious activities by malware | Malware & Attack Technologies | - | - |
| attacks on | Malware & Attack Technologies | - | - |
| confidentiality | Malware & Attack Technologies | - | - |
| integrity | Malware & Attack Technologies | - | - |
| availability | Malware & Attack Technologies | - | - |
| cyber kill chain | Malware & Attack Technologies | - | - |
| reconnaissance | Malware & Attack Technologies | - | - |
| weaponisation | Malware & Attack Technologies | - | - |
| delivery | Malware & Attack Technologies | - | - |
| exploitation | Malware & Attack Technologies | - | - |
| installation | Malware & Attack Technologies | - | - |
| command and control | Malware & Attack Technologies | - | - |
| actions on objectives | Malware & Attack Technologies | - | - |
| underground eco-system | Malware & Attack Technologies | - | - |
| malware analysis | Malware & Attack Technologies | - | - |
| analysis techniques | Malware & Attack Technologies | - | - |
| static analysis | Malware & Attack Technologies | - | - |
| dynamic analysis | Malware & Attack Technologies | - | - |
| fuzzing | Malware & Attack Technologies | - | - |
| symbolic execution | Malware & Attack Technologies | - | - |
| concolic execution | Malware & Attack Technologies | - | - |
| offline concolic execution | Malware & Attack Technologies | - | - |
| online concolic execution | Malware & Attack Technologies | - | - |
| hybrid execution | Malware & Attack Technologies | - | - |
| path exploration | Malware & Attack Technologies | - | - |
| analysis environments | Malware & Attack Technologies | - | - |
| environments | Malware & Attack Technologies | - | - |
| machine emulator | Malware & Attack Technologies | - | - |
| type 2 hypervisor | Malware & Attack Technologies | - | - |
| type 1 hypervisor | Malware & Attack Technologies | - | - |
| bare-metal machine | Malware & Attack Technologies | - | - |
| safety and live-environment requirements | Malware & Attack Technologies | - | - |
| virtualised network environments | Malware & Attack Technologies | - | - |
| anti-analysis and evasion techniques | Malware & Attack Technologies | - | - |
| obfuscation | Malware & Attack Technologies | - | - |
| packing | Malware & Attack Technologies | - | - |
| code emulation | Malware & Attack Technologies | - | - |
| basic blocks | Malware & Attack Technologies | - | - |
| tracing | Malware & Attack Technologies | - | - |
| fingerprinting | Malware & Attack Technologies | - | - |
| multi-path analysis | Malware & Attack Technologies | - | - |
| indentifying the analysis environment | Malware & Attack Technologies | - | - |
| red pill techniques | Malware & Attack Technologies | - | - |
| mitigations | Malware & Attack Technologies | - | - |
| malware detection | Malware & Attack Technologies | - | - |
| identifying the presence of malware | Malware & Attack Technologies | - | - |
| malware distribution methods | Malware & Attack Technologies | - | - |
| malware infection sites | Malware & Attack Technologies | - | - |
| runtime detection | Malware & Attack Technologies | - | - |
| evasion and countermeasures | Malware & Attack Technologies | - | - |
| heuristics | Malware & Attack Technologies | - | - |
| polymorphism | Malware & Attack Technologies | - | - |
| update routines | Malware & Attack Technologies | - | - |
| attack detection | Malware & Attack Technologies | - | - |
| network monitoring | Malware & Attack Technologies | - | - |
| host-based | Malware & Attack Technologies | - | - |
| network-based | Malware & Attack Technologies | - | - |
| spam detection | Malware & Attack Technologies | - | - |
| DDoS detection | Malware & Attack Technologies | - | - |
| ransomware detection | Malware & Attack Technologies | - | - |
| botnet detection | Malware & Attack Technologies | - | - |
| machine learning-based security analytics | Malware & Attack Technologies | - | - |
| limitations | Malware & Attack Technologies | - | - |
| machine learning countermeasures | Malware & Attack Technologies | - | - |
| malware response | Malware & Attack Technologies | - | - |
| disrupting malware operations | Malware & Attack Technologies | - | - |
| DNS fast-flux | Malware & Attack Technologies | - | - |
| domain-name generation algorithms | Malware & Attack Technologies | - | - |
| command and control takedown | Malware & Attack Technologies | - | - |
| P2P takedown | Malware & Attack Technologies | - | - |
| attribution | Malware & Attack Technologies | - | - |
| historical signatures | Malware & Attack Technologies | - | - |
| WHOIS | Malware & Attack Technologies | - | - |
| Security Operations & Incident Management | Attacks and Defences | - | - |
| fundamental concepts | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| TLS | Cryptography | - | - |
| workflows and vocabulary | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| intrusion detection | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| security information and event management (SIEM) | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| security orchestration, automation and response (SOAR) | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| MAPE-K | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| architectural principles | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| demilitarised zone (DMZ) | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| intrusion prevention systems | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| CISOs and analysts | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| cyber-threat intelligence (CTI) | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| information sharing and analysis center (ISAC) | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| monitor: data sources | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| network traffic | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| pcap | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| volume | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| packet size | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| segmentation and fragmentation | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| timestamps | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| MAC layer interpretation | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| application layer interpretation | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| encryption | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| new protocols | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| IoT | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| LoRa | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| Profinet IRT | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| network aggregates: netflow | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| netflow / IPFix | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| network infrastructure information | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| naming | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| DNS | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| DNSSEC | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| DNS as DDoS amplifier | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| detecting botnets by DNS | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| routing | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| BGP hijacks | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| application logs: web server logs and files | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| web server logs | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| common log format | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| extended common log format | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| files and documents | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| system and kernel logs | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| audit trails | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| orange book | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| STIDE | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| eXpert-BSM | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| Syslog | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| format | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| protocol | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| analyse: analysis methods | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| misuse detection | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| symmetric cryptography | Cryptography | - | - |
| CVE | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| antivirus engines | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| haystack and NIDES | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| snort | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| YARA | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| anomaly detection | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| models | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| unsupervised techniques | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| support vector machines | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| C4.5 | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| OFB | Cryptography | - | - |
| graph-based models | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| anomaly models | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| specification vs learning | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| adherence to use cases | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| blended misuse and anomaly detection | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| machine learning | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| datasets | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| machine learning for malware detection | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| testing and validating intrusion detection system | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| the base-rate falacy | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| contribution of SIEM to analysis and detection | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| plan: security information and event management | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| data collection | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| alert message layers | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| schema | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| encoding | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| transport protocol | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| schemas | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| Syslog | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| CEF | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| LEEF | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| CIM | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| XDAS[CADF | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| CEE | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| IDMEF | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| alert correlation | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| correlation between alerts | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| correlation between alerts and the environment | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| correlation between alerts and external services | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| incident and information exchange | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| security operations and benchmarking | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| execute: mitigation and countermeasures | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| intrusion prevention systems | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| specialised examples | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| session border controllers | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| web application firewalls | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| denial of service | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| software defined networking (SDN) | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| SIEM platforms and countermeasures | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| SOAR: impact and risk assessment | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| cyber insurance models | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| site reliability engineering | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| knowledge: intelligence and analytics | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| cyber security knowledge management | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| CVE | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| CVSS | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| CWE | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| CAPEC | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| honeypots and honeynets | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| cyber-threat intelligence | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| indicators of compromise | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| signatures | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| information sharing and analysis centres | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| situational awareness | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| human factors: incident management | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| prepare: incident management planning | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| TF-CSIRT | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| FIRST | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| ENISA | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| handle: actual incident response | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| mitigation | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| gathering evidence | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| follow up: post incident activities | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| performance metrics | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| communication | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| attack attribution | Security Operations & Incident Management | - | - |
| Systems Security | CyBOK Category | - | - |
| Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | Systems Security | - | - |
| authorisation | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| access control | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| core concepts | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| principal | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| subject | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| object | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| identity based access control | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| attribute based access control | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| access rights | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| security policies | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| access control matrix | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| access control list | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| discretionary access controls (DAC) | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| mandatory access controls (MAC) | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| lattices | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| SELinux | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| multi-level security policies | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| role-based access control (RBAC) | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| flat RBAC | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| hierarchical RBAC | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| constrained RBAC | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| symmetric RBAC | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| attribute-based access control (ABAC) | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| code-based access cotrol | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| Java security model | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| .NET architecture | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| mobile security | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| permissions | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| digital rights management (DRM) | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| tamper resistance | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| attestation | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| superdistribution | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| FIDO UAF | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| usage control | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| XACML 3.0 | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| enforcing access control | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| points | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| policy administration points | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| policy decision points | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| policy information points | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| policy enforcement points | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| delegation and revocation | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| online certificate status protocol (OCSP) | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| reference monitor | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| trusted computing base (TCB) | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| authorisation | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| decision algorithms | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| rule combining algorithms | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| execution monitors | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| in-line reference monitors | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| theory | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| Bell-LaPadula (BLP) | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| *-property | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| polyinstantiation | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| Biba | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| Clark-Wilson | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| Harrison, Ruzo and Ullman model | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| enforceable policies | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| access control logics | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| access control in distributed systems | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| core concepts | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| certificate | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| credential | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| token | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| origin-based policies | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| sender policy framework (SPF) | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| cross-site scripting | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| cross-site resource sharing | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| federated access control | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| cryptography and access control | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| attribute-based encryption | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| key-policy attribute-based encryption | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| ciphertext-policy attribute-based encryption | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| key-centric access control | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| SPKI/SDSI | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| constrained delegation | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| authentication | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| identity management | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| privacy by design | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| user authentication | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| risk-based authentication | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| passwords | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| recommendations | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| biometrics | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| liveness detection | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| verification | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| failure to capture | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| false rejects | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| false accepts | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| spoofing | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| border control gates | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| authentication tokens | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| behavioural authentication | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| two-factor authentication (2FA) | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| authentication in distributed systems | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| Needhame-Schroeder Protocol | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| Kerberos | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| ticket granting server | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| SAML | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| OAuth 2 | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| facets of authentication | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| patterns for entity authentication | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| correspondence properties | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| aliveness | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| weak agreement | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| non-injective agreement | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| agreement | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| authentication vs verified association | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| authentication for credit or responsibility | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| accountability | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| technical aspects | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| audit policies | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| preserving the evidence | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| tamper resistance | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| write-once, read-many | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| hash-chain | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| audit policies | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| analysing the evidence | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| assessing the evidence | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| privacy and accountability | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| certificate transparency | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| private subdomains | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| distributed logs | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| consensus | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| blockchains | Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability | - | - |
| Cryptography | Systems Security | - | - |
| schemes | Cryptography | - | - |
| AES | Cryptography | - | - |
| RSA | Cryptography | - | - |
| DES | Cryptography | - | - |
| PKCS | Cryptography | - | - |
| DSA | Cryptography | - | - |
| Kerberos | Cryptography | - | - |
| symmetric primitives | Cryptography | - | - |
| block ciphers | Cryptography | - | - |
| Feistel networks | Cryptography | - | - |
| stream ciphers | Cryptography | - | - |
| hash functions | Cryptography | - | - |
| Merkel-Damgård construction | Cryptography | - | - |
| sponge constructions | Cryptography | - | - |
| symmetric encryption and authentication | Cryptography | - | - |
| modes of operation | Cryptography | - | - |
| ECB | Cryptography | - | - |
| CBC | Cryptography | - | - |
| CFB | Cryptography | - | - |
| CTR | Cryptography | - | - |
| AEAD | Cryptography | - | - |
| message authentication codes | Cryptography | - | - |
| extendable output function | Cryptography | - | - |
| key derivation functions | Cryptography | - | - |
| public key cryptography | Cryptography | - | - |
| public key encryption | Cryptography | - | - |
| key encapsulation mechanisms | Cryptography | - | - |
| constructions based on RSA | Cryptography | - | - |
| RSA-OAEP | Cryptography | - | - |
| RSA-KEM | Cryptography | - | - |
| data encryption mechanisms | Cryptography | - | - |
| constructions based on elliptic curves | Cryptography | - | - |
| ECIES | Cryptography | - | - |
| lattice-based constructions | Cryptography | - | - |
| public key signatures | Cryptography | - | - |
| full domain hash | Cryptography | - | - |
| probabilistic signature schemes | Cryptography | - | - |
| Schnorr signatures | Cryptography | - | - |
| cryptographic security models | Cryptography | - | - |
| basic security definitions | Cryptography | - | - |
| security games | Cryptography | - | - |
| random oracle model | Cryptography | - | - |
| one-way | Cryptography | - | - |
| passive attack | Cryptography | - | - |
| indistinguishability | Cryptography | - | - |
| chosen plaintext attacks | Cryptography | - | - |
| chosen ciphertext attack | Cryptography | - | - |
| universal forgery | Cryptography | - | - |
| chosen message attack | Cryptography | - | - |
| hard problems | Cryptography | - | - |
| pseudo-random functions | Cryptography | - | - |
| pseudo-random permutations | Cryptography | - | - |
| discrete logarithm problem | Cryptography | - | - |
| Diffie-Hellman problem | Cryptography | - | - |
| shortest vector problem | Cryptography | - | - |
| post-quantum cryptography | Cryptography | - | - |
| closest vector problem | Cryptography | - | - |
| setup assumptions | Cryptography | - | - |
| PKI | Cryptography | - | - |
| common reference strings | Cryptography | - | - |
| good random number generation | Cryptography | - | - |
| simulation of cryptographic operations | Cryptography | - | - |
| universal composability | Cryptography | - | - |
| information-theoretically secure constructions | Cryptography | - | - |
| one-time pad | Cryptography | - | - |
| secret sharing | Cryptography | - | - |
| standard protocols | Cryptography | - | - |
| authentication protocols | Cryptography | - | - |
| encryption-based protocols | Cryptography | - | - |
| message authentication-based protocols | Cryptography | - | - |
| zero-knowledge-based protocols | Cryptography | - | - |
| key agreement protocols | Cryptography | - | - |
| key confirmation | Cryptography | - | - |
| forward secrecy | Cryptography | - | - |
| unknown key share security | Cryptography | - | - |
| key transport | Cryptography | - | - |
| Diffie-Hellman key agreement | Cryptography | - | - |
| station-to-station protocol | Cryptography | - | - |
| advanced protocols | Cryptography | - | - |
| oblivious transfer | Cryptography | - | - |
| zero-knowledge | Cryptography | - | - |
| Σ-protocols | Cryptography | - | - |
| secure multi-party computation | Cryptography | - | - |
| public-key schemes with special properties | Cryptography | - | - |
| group signatures | Cryptography | - | - |
| ring signatures | Cryptography | - | - |
| blind signatures | Cryptography | - | - |
| identity-based encryption | Cryptography | - | - |
| linearly homomorphic encryption | Cryptography | - | - |
| fully homomorphic encryption | Cryptography | - | - |
| Distributed Systems Security | Systems Security | - | - |
| classes of distributed systems | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| decentralised point-to-point interactions across distributed entities without a centralised coordination service | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| P2P | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| Kademlia | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| Napster | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| Gnutella | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| wireless sensor networks | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| online gaming systems | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| coordinated clustering across distributed resources and services | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| coordination of resources vs coordination of resources | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| client-server models | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| n-tier multi tenancy models | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| clouds | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| public | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| private | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| hybrid | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| multi-cloud | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| big data services | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| high performance computing | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| databases | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| ledgers | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| storage systems | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| classes of vulnerabilities & threats | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| access/admission control & ID management | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| data transportation | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| resource management and coordination services | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| data security | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| confidentiality integrity and availability | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| side channel attacks | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| data consistency | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| decentralised P2P models | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| principles | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| symmetry of interfaces | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| resilience to perturbations | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| survivability through replication | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| peer resources at the network's edge | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| address variance | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| unstructured P2P protocols | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| message passing | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| structured P2P protocols | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| distributed hash table | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| hybrid P2P protocols | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| hierarchical P2P protocols | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| attacking P2P systems | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| functional elements | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| P2P operations | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| mitigations | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| P2P data structures | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| attack types | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| denial of service (DoS) | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| collusion attacks | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| pollution attacks | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| white washing | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| routing attacks | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| routing table poisoning | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| buffer map cheating attacks | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| sybil attacks | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| eclipse attacks | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| localised eclipse attacks | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| topology aware localised eclipse attacks | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| outgoing eclipse attacks | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| coordinated resources clustering | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| systems coordination styles | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| synchronous | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| asynchronous | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| partially synchronous | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| reliable and secure group communication | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| coordination principles | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| consensus | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| agreement | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| validity | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| termination | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| group membership and consistency | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| strong consistency models | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| strict consistency | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| linearisability | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| weak consistency models | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| sequential consistency | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| causal consistency | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| eventual consistency | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| replication management and coordination schema | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| CAP | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| consistency | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| availability | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| partition | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| replication and coordination | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| Paxos | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| Byzantine Fault Tolerance | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| commit protocols | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| coordination classes and attackability | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| classes of disruptions | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| timing based | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| value based | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| resource coordination class | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| characteristics | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| cloud model | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| IaaS | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| PaaS | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| operational attributes | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| client-server model | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| attackability implications | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| compromise of resources | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| compromise of access/admission control | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| compromise of VM | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| compromise of scheduler | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| compromise of broker | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| compromise of communication | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| compromise on monitoring and accounting | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| services coordination class | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| characteristic examples | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| web services | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| key distribution | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| storage | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| transactional services, databases | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| blockchains/cryptocurrencies | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| properties | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| proof of work | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| attackability implications | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| short transactions | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| large transactions | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| mixed transactions | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| e-commerce supporting transactions | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| informational systems | Distributed Systems Security | - | - |
| Formal Methods for Security | Systems Security | - | - |
| Motivation | Formal Methods for Security | - | - |
| Inadequacy of Traditional Development Methods | Formal Methods for Security | - | - |
| System design | Formal Methods for Security | - | - |
| Code level | Formal Methods for Security | - | - |
| Configuration level | Formal Methods for Security | - | - |
| Towards More Scientific Development Methods | Formal Methods for Security | - | - |
| Limitations | Formal Methods for Security | - | - |
| Foundations, Methods and Tools | Formal Methods for Security | - | - |
| Properties of Systems and Their Executions | Formal Methods for Security | - | - |
| Trace Properties | Formal Methods for Security | - | - |
| Hyperproperties | Formal Methods for Security | - | - |
| Relations on Systems | Formal Methods for Security | - | - |
| Logics and Specification Languages | Formal Methods for Security | - | - |
| Property Checking | Formal Methods for Security | - | - |
| Interactive Theorem Proving | Formal Methods for Security | - | - |
| Decision Procedures | Formal Methods for Security | - | - |
| Static Analysis | Formal Methods for Security | - | - |
| Dynamic Analysis | Formal Methods for Security | - | - |
| Hardware | Formal Methods for Security | - | - |
| Hardware Verification | Formal Methods for Security | - | - |
| Side-Channels | Formal Methods for Security | - | - |
| API Attacks on Security Hardware | Formal Methods for Security | - | - |
| Cryptographic Protocols | Formal Methods for Security | - | - |
| Symbolic Methods | Formal Methods for Security | - | - |
| Theorem Proving | Formal Methods for Security | - | - |
| Model Checking Trace Properties | Formal Methods for Security | - | - |
| Model Checking Non-trace Properties | Formal Methods for Security | - | - |
| Stochastic Methods | Formal Methods for Security | - | - |
| Computational Methods | Formal Methods for Security | - | - |
| Game-based Proofs | Formal Methods for Security | - | - |
| Simulation-based Proofs | Formal Methods for Security | - | - |
| Software and Large-Scale Systems | Formal Methods for Security | - | - |
| Information Flow Control | Formal Methods for Security | - | - |
| Static Analysis and Typing | Formal Methods for Security | - | - |
| Self-composition and Product Programs | Formal Methods for Security | - | - |
| Cryptographic Libraries | Formal Methods for Security | - | - |
| Freedom from side-channel attacks | Formal Methods for Security | - | - |
| Memory safety | Formal Methods for Security | - | - |
| Cryptographic security | Formal Methods for Security | - | - |
| Low-level Code | Formal Methods for Security | - | - |
| Operating Systems | Formal Methods for Security | - | - |
| Functional Correctness of Kernel Components | Formal Methods for Security | - | - |
| Absence of Bug Classes | Formal Methods for Security | - | - |
| Web-based Applications | Formal Methods for Security | - | - |
| Web Programming | Formal Methods for Security | - | - |
| Web Components | Formal Methods for Security | - | - |
| Component Interaction | Formal Methods for Security | - | - |
| Full-stack Verification | Formal Methods for Security | - | - |
| Configuration | Formal Methods for Security | - | - |
| Policy Analysis | Formal Methods for Security | - | - |
| Specification-based Synthesis | Formal Methods for Security | - | - |
| Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | Systems Security | - | - |
| attacker model | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| threats to security for modern OSs | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| malicious extensions | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| DMZ | Network Security | - | - |
| bootkit | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| memory errors (software) | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| memory corruption (hardware) | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| uninitialised data leakage | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| concurrency bugs and double fetch | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| side channels (hardware) | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| side channels (speculative) | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| side channels (software) | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| resource depletion (DoS) | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| deadlocks (DoS) | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| attack surface | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| role of operating systems | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| isolation | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| mediation | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| design choices | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| single domain | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| monolithic OS | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| microkernel based multi-server | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| unikernel | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| virtual machines | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| hypervisors | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| QubesOS | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| drawbacks | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| containers | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| IoT | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| security domains | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| OS security principles | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| Saltzer and Schroeder's principles | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| principle of economy of mechanism | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| principle of fail-safe defaults | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| principle of complete mediation | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| principle of open design | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| principle of separation of privilege | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| principle of least authority | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| principle of least commmon mechanism | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| principle of psychological acceptability | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| security models | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| Bell-LaPadula model | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| Biba model | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| newer principles | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| principle of minimizing the trusted computing base | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| principle of intentional use | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| primitives for isolation and mediation | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| Multics | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| rings | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| virtual memory | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| segment-based protection | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| segmentation | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| hierarchical filesystems | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| mandatory access controls | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| discretionary access controls | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| trusted computer system evaluation criteria | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| authentication and identification | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| access control lists | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| SELinux | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| capabilities | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| physical access and secure deletion | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| memory protection and address spaces | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| paging | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| modern hardware extensions for memory protection | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| Intel MPX | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| Intel MPK | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| memory tagging extensions | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| memory protection unit | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| Intel SGX | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| ARM TrustZone | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| DMA | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| protection rings | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| ring 0 | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| ring -1 | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| safe languages | Software Security | - | - |
| ring -2 | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| ring -3 / Intel ME | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| low-end devices and IoT | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| operating system hardening | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| formal verification | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| information hiding | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| ASLR | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| KASLR | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| fine-grained randomisation | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| control-flow restrictions | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| control-flow integrity | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| shadow stacks | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| indirect branch tracking | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| pointer authentication | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| data-flow integrity | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| partitioning | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| write xor execute | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| SMEP and SMAP | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| speculative execution | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| meltdown | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| spectre | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| RIDL | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| partitioning micro-architectural states | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| page colouring | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| code and data integrity checks | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| driver signing | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| boot checks | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| UEFI | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| TPMs | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| PCRs | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| hypervisor supported introspection | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| anomaly detection | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| related areas | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| databases | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| querying encrypted databases | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| homomorphic encryption | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| outsourced databases | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| Merkle hash trees | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| embracing security | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| GRSecurity | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| PaX Team | Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security | - | - |
| Software and Platform Security | CyBOK Category | - | - |
| Software Security | Software and Platform Security | - | - |
| categories of vulnerabilities | Software Security | - | - |
| CVEs and CWEs | Software Security | - | - |
| memory management vulnerabilities | Software Security | - | - |
| attacks | Software Security | - | - |
| code corruption attacks | Software Security | - | - |
| control-flow hijack attacks | Software Security | - | - |
| information leak attack | Software Security | - | - |
| data-only-attacks | Software Security | - | - |
| spatial vulnerabilities | Software Security | - | - |
| temporal vulnerabilities | Software Security | - | - |
| structured output generation vulnerabilities | Software Security | - | - |
| SQL injection | Software Security | - | - |
| command injection vulnerabilitiies | Software Security | - | - |
| script injection vulnerabilities (XSS) | Software Security | - | - |
| stored injection vulnerabiliites | Software Security | - | - |
| higher-order injection vulnerabilities | Software Security | - | - |
| race condition vulnerabilities | Software Security | - | - |
| concurrency bugs | Software Security | - | - |
| time-of-check to time-of-use | Software Security | - | - |
| API vulnerabilities | Software Security | - | - |
| correct use | Software Security | - | - |
| correct implementation | Software Security | - | - |
| side-channel vulnerabilities | Software Security | - | - |
| software-based side-channels | Software Security | - | - |
| covert channels | Software Security | - | - |
| micro-architectual effects | Software Security | - | - |
| fault-injection attacks | Software Security | - | - |
| physical fault-injection | Software Security | - | - |
| software fault-injection | Software Security | - | - |
| Rowhammer | Software Security | - | - |
| prevention of vulnerabilities | Software Security | - | - |
| API design | Software Security | - | - |
| defensive programming | Software Security | - | - |
| sandboxing | Software Security | - | - |
| principle of least privilege | Software Security | - | - |
| assertions | Software Security | - | - |
| contracts | Software Security | - | - |
| coding practices | Software Security | - | - |
| coding guidelines | Software Security | - | - |
| MISRA | Software Security | - | - |
| dangerous functions | Software Security | - | - |
| programming idioms | Software Security | - | - |
| resource acquisition is initialisation | Software Security | - | - |
| move semantics | Software Security | - | - |
| smart pointers | Software Security | - | - |
| checking compliance | Software Security | - | - |
| erroneous execution | Software Security | - | - |
| trapped errors | Software Security | - | - |
| untrapped errors | Software Security | - | - |
| language design and type systems | Software Security | - | - |
| memory management mitigations | Software Security | - | - |
| immutable state | Software Security | - | - |
| dynamic checks | Software Security | - | - |
| static checks | Software Security | - | - |
| structured output generations mitigations | Software Security | - | - |
| type systems | Software Security | - | - |
| query generation | Software Security | - | - |
| race condition mitigations | Software Security | - | - |
| ownership | Software Security | - | - |
| aliasing | Software Security | - | - |
| information flow | Software Security | - | - |
| mitigating exploitation | Software Security | - | - |
| runtime detection of attacks | Software Security | - | - |
| stack canaries | Software Security | - | - |
| non-executable memory | Software Security | - | - |
| control flow integrity | Software Security | - | - |
| automated software diversity | Software Security | - | - |
| ASLR | Software Security | - | - |
| limiting privileges | Software Security | - | - |
| sandboxing | Software Security | - | - |
| monitors | Software Security | - | - |
| jails | Software Security | - | - |
| compartmentalisation | Software Security | - | - |
| object-capability systems | Software Security | - | - |
| detection of vulnerabilities | Software Security | - | - |
| static detection | Software Security | - | - |
| heurisitic static detection | Software Security | - | - |
| taint analysis | Software Security | - | - |
| information flow analysis | Software Security | - | - |
| sound static verification | Software Security | - | - |
| program verification | Software Security | - | - |
| abstract interpretation | Software Security | - | - |
| model checking | Software Security | - | - |
| soundiness | Software Security | - | - |
| dynamic detection | Software Security | - | - |
| generating relevant executions | Software Security | - | - |
| black-box fuzzing | Software Security | - | - |
| white-box fuzzing | Software Security | - | - |
| dynamic symbolic execution | Software Security | - | - |
| monitoring | Software Security | - | - |
| pre/post-conditions | Software Security | - | - |
| design by contract | Software Security | - | - |
| soundness | Software Security | - | - |
| completeness | Software Security | - | - |
| Secure Software Lifecycle | Software and Platform Security | - | - |
| motivations for secure software lifecycle | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| breaches are costly | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| vulnerablities can be exploited without being noticed | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| patching can introduce vulnerabilities | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| customers don't apply patches | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| trusted computing | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| prescriptive processes | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| SAFECode | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| application security control definition | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| secure design principles | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| secure coding practices | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| legal and industry requirements | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| internal policies and standards | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| incidents and feedback | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| threats and risk | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| design | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| secure coding practices | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| manage security findings | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| common criteria | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| CVSS | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| vulnerability response and disclosure | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| planning the implementation and deploment of secure development | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| PCI DSS | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| manage the security risk of using third-party components | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| perfrom static analysis security testing | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| perform dynamic analysis security testing | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| perform penetration testing | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| Microsoft SDL | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| provide training | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| define security requirements | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| SQUARE | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| KAOS | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| define metrics and compliance reporting | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| KPIs | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| GDPR | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| establish design requirements | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| Saltzer Schroeder principles | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| IEEE Center for Secure Design principles | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| perform threat modelling | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| STRIDE | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| games for threat modelling | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| archtectural risk analysis | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| attack resistance analysis | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| ambiguity analysis | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| weakness analysis | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| design and use cryptography standards | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| use approved tools | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| establish a standard incident response process | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| Touchpoints | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| code review (tools) | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| penetration testing | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| abuse cases | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| human error | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| risk-based security testing | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| OWASP ASVS | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| security requirements | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| security operations | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| adaptations of secure software lifecycle | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| agile and DevOps | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| use software composition analysis and governance | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| use tools and automation | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| keep credentials safe | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| use continuous learning and monitoring | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| mobile | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| OWASP Mobile Application Security Verification Standard | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| Mobile Security Testing Guide | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| TPM | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| mobile app security checklist | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| moblie threat model | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| mobile application architecture | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| mobile data | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| threat agent identification | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| methods of attack | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| controls | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| cloud computing | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| multitenancy | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| tokenisation of sensitive data | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| trusted compute pools | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| data encryption and key management | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| authentication and identity manangement | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| SSO | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| shared-domain issues | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| IoT | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| use of RFID tags | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| default passwords and credentials | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| use the manufacturer usage description | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| develop a secure upgrade process | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| road vehicles | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| US National Highway Traffic Safety Administration | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| IS21434 | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| US SPY car act | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| Intelligent and Connected Vehicles initiative | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| ecommerce | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| PCI DSS | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| assess the secure software lifecycle | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| SAMM | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| BSIMM | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| Common Criteria | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| structural testing | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| methodical testing | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| methodical design | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| semi-formal design | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| semi-formal verified design | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| formally verified design | Secure Software Lifecycle | - | - |
| Web & Mobile Security | Software and Platform Security | - | - |
| fundamental concepts and approaches | Web & Mobile Security | - | - |
| appification | Web & Mobile Security | - | - |
| webification | Web & Mobile Security | - | - |
| Uniform Resource Locators (URLs) | Web & Mobile Security | - | - |
| Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) | Web & Mobile Security | - | - |
| protocol format | Web & Mobile Security | - | - |
| cookies | Web & Mobile Security | - | - |
| Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) | Web & Mobile Security | - | - |
| Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) | Web & Mobile Security | - | - |
| JavaScript | Web & Mobile Security | - | - |
| script processing | Web & Mobile Security | - | - |
| WebAssembly (Wasm) | Web & Mobile Security | - | - |
| WebViews | Web & Mobile Security | - | - |
| application stores | Web & Mobile Security | - | - |
| side-loading | Web & Mobile Security | - | - |
| vetting procedure | Web & Mobile Security | - | - |
| signing | Web & Mobile Security | - | - |
| impact of user ratings and reviews on application security | Web & Mobile Security | - | - |
| sandboxing | Web & Mobile Security | - | - |
| application isolation | Web & Mobile Security | - | - |
| content isolation | Web & Mobile Security | - | - |
| same origin policy (SOP) | Web & Mobile Security | - | - |
| content security policy (CSP) | Web & Mobile Security | - | - |
| permission dialog based access control | Web & Mobile Security | - | - |
| security principles | Web & Mobile Security | - | - |
| reference monitor | Web & Mobile Security | - | - |
| security policy | Web & Mobile Security | - | - |
| system applications | Web & Mobile Security | - | - |
| third-party applications | Web & Mobile Security | - | - |
| different permission approaches | Web & Mobile Security | - | - |
| web PKI and HTTPS | Web & Mobile Security | - | - |
| warning messages | Web & Mobile Security | - | - |
| adoption | Web & Mobile Security | - | - |
| rogues certificate authorities and certificate transparency | Web & Mobile Security | - | - |
| authentication | Web & Mobile Security | - | - |
| HTTP authentication | Web & Mobile Security | - | - |
| form-based authentication | Web & Mobile Security | - | - |
| mobile device authentication | Web & Mobile Security | - | - |
| biometrics | Web & Mobile Security | - | - |
| graphical passwords | Web & Mobile Security | - | - |
| unlock patterns | Web & Mobile Security | - | - |
| cookies | Web & Mobile Security | - | - |
| passwords and alternatives | Web & Mobile Security | - | - |
| password policies | Web & Mobile Security | - | - |
| password strength meters | Web & Mobile Security | - | - |
| password managers | Web & Mobile Security | - | - |
| multi-factor authentication | Web & Mobile Security | - | - |
| european payment services directive 2 | Web & Mobile Security | - | - |
| WebAuthn | Web & Mobile Security | - | - |
| OAuth | Web & Mobile Security | - | - |
| frequent software updates | Web & Mobile Security | - | - |
| automatic updates in browsers | Web & Mobile Security | - | - |
| automatic updates in apps | Web & Mobile Security | - | - |
| outdated third party libraries | Web & Mobile Security | - | - |
| client side vulnerabilities and mitigations | Web & Mobile Security | - | - |
| phishing | Web & Mobile Security | - | - |
| address bar manipulation attacks | Web & Mobile Security | - | - |
| internationalised domain name homographs attacks | Web & Mobile Security | - | - |
| anti-phishing training | Web & Mobile Security | - | - |
| drive-by-download attacks | Web & Mobile Security | - | - |
| clickjacking | Web & Mobile Security | - | - |
| confused deputy attacks | Web & Mobile Security | - | - |
| client side storage | Web & Mobile Security | - | - |
| cookies | Web & Mobile Security | - | - |
| HTML5-based storage | Web & Mobile Security | - | - |
| storage in mobile applications | Web & Mobile Security | - | - |
| information leakis in Android applications | Web & Mobile Security | - | - |
| physical attacks | Web & Mobile Security | - | - |
| smudge attacks | Web & Mobile Security | - | - |
| shoulder surfing | Web & Mobile Security | - | - |
| server side vulnerabilities and mitigations | Web & Mobile Security | - | - |
| injection vulnerabilities | Web & Mobile Security | - | - |
| input sanitisation | Web & Mobile Security | - | - |
| SQL-injection | Web & Mobile Security | - | - |
| blind attacks | Web & Mobile Security | - | - |
| second order attacks | Web & Mobile Security | - | - |
| prepared statements | Web & Mobile Security | - | - |
| command injection | Web & Mobile Security | - | - |
| restrictive development frameworks | Web & Mobile Security | - | - |
| user uploaded files | Web & Mobile Security | - | - |
| metadada filtering | Web & Mobile Security | - | - |
| same-origin policies | Web & Mobile Security | - | - |
| local file inclusion | Web & Mobile Security | - | - |
| path sanitisation | Web & Mobile Security | - | - |
| cross-site scripting (XSS) | Web & Mobile Security | - | - |
| stored XSS attacks | Web & Mobile Security | - | - |
| reflected XSS attacks | Web & Mobile Security | - | - |
| cross-site request forgery (CSRF) | Web & Mobile Security | - | - |
| server side misconfigurations & vulnerable components | Web & Mobile Security | - | - |
| HeartBleed | Web & Mobile Security | - | - |
| firewalls | Web & Mobile Security | - | - |
| load balancers | Web & Mobile Security | - | - |
| HTTPS misconfigurations | Web & Mobile Security | - | - |
| databases | Web & Mobile Security | - | - |
| password leaks | Web & Mobile Security | - | - |
| Infrastructure Security | CyBOK Category | - | - |
| Applied Cryptography | Infrastructure Security | - | - |
| The Cryptographic Triumvirate | Applied Cryptography | - | - |
| Algorithms, Schemes and Protocols | Applied Cryptography | - | - |
| Hash functions | Applied Cryptography | - | - |
| Block ciphers | Applied Cryptography | - | - |
| Stream ciphers | Applied Cryptography | - | - |
| Message Authentication Code(MAC) schemes | Applied Cryptography | - | - |
| Authenticated Encryption(AE)schemes | Applied Cryptography | - | - |
| AE Security | Applied Cryptography | - | - |
| Nonces in AE | Applied Cryptography | - | - |
| AE Variants | Applied Cryptography | - | - |
| Constructing AE Schemes | Applied Cryptography | - | - |
| Public Key Encryption Schemes and Key Encapsulation Mechanisms | Applied Cryptography | - | - |
| PKE Security | Applied Cryptography | - | - |
| Key Encapsulation Mechanisms | Applied Cryptography | - | - |
| Some common PKE schemes and KEMs | Applied Cryptography | - | - |
| Difie-Hellman Key Exchange | Applied Cryptography | - | - |
| From Difie-Hellman to ElGamal | Applied Cryptography | - | - |
| Digital Signatures | Applied Cryptography | - | - |
| Cryptographic Diversity | Applied Cryptography | - | - |
| The Adversary | Applied Cryptography | - | - |
| The Role of Formal Security Deinitions and Proofs | Applied Cryptography | - | - |
| Key Sizes | Applied Cryptography | - | - |
| Development of Standardised Cryptography | Applied Cryptography | - | - |
| Post-quantum Cryptography | Applied Cryptography | - | - |
| Quantum Key Distribution | Applied Cryptography | - | - |
| From Schemes to Protocols | Applied Cryptography | - | - |
| Cryptographic Implementation | Applied Cryptography | - | - |
| Cryptographic Libraries | Applied Cryptography | - | - |
| API Design for Cryptographic Libraries | Applied Cryptography | - | - |
| Implementation Challenges | Applied Cryptography | - | - |
| Side Channel | Applied Cryptography | - | - |
| Length Side Channels | Applied Cryptography | - | - |
| Timing Side Channels | Applied Cryptography | - | - |
| Error Side Channels | Applied Cryptography | - | - |
| Attacks Arising from Shared Resources | Applied Cryptography | - | - |
| Implementation Weaknesses | Applied Cryptography | - | - |
| Attacks Arising from Composition | Applied Cryptography | - | - |
| Hardware Side Channels | Applied Cryptography | - | - |
| Fault Attacks | Applied Cryptography | - | - |
| Defences | Applied Cryptography | - | - |
| Random Bit Generation | Applied Cryptography | - | - |
| Key Management | Applied Cryptography | - | - |
| The Key Life-cycle | Applied Cryptography | - | - |
| Key Derivation | Applied Cryptography | - | - |
| Password-Based Key Derivation | Applied Cryptography | - | - |
| Key Generation | Applied Cryptography | - | - |
| Key Storage | Applied Cryptography | - | - |
| Key Transportation | Applied Cryptography | - | - |
| Refreshing Keys and Forward Security | Applied Cryptography | - | - |
| Managing Public Keys and Public Key Infrastructure | Applied Cryptography | - | - |
| Binding Public Keys and Identities via Certificates | Applied Cryptography | - | - |
| Reliance on Naming, CA Operations and Time | Applied Cryptography | - | - |
| Reliance on Certificate Status Information | Applied Cryptography | - | - |
| Reliance on Correct Software and Unbroken Cryptography | Applied Cryptography | - | - |
| Other Approaches to Managing Public Keys | Applied Cryptography | - | - |
| Consuming Cryptography | Applied Cryptography | - | - |
| The Challenges of Consuming Cryptography | Applied Cryptography | - | - |
| Addressing the Challenges | Applied Cryptography | - | - |
| Making Cryptography Invisible | Applied Cryptography | - | - |
| Applied Cryptography in Action | Applied Cryptography | - | - |
| Transport Layer Security | Applied Cryptography | - | - |
| Secure Messaging | Applied Cryptography | - | - |
| Apple Message | Applied Cryptography | - | - |
| Signal | Applied Cryptography | - | - |
| Telegram | Applied Cryptography | - | - |
| Contact Tracing a la DP-3T | Applied Cryptography | - | - |
| Future of Applied Cryptography | Applied Cryptography | - | - |
| Cyber-Physical Systems Security | Infrastructure Security | - | - |
| cyber-physical systems | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| characteristics | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| embedded systems | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| real-time systems | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| network protocols | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| wireless | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| sensor networks | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| control | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| discrete-time control | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| networked-controlled systems | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| hybrid systems | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| protections against natural events and accidents | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| safety | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| protection | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| protection of generators | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| under frequency load shedding (UFLS) | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| overcurrent protection | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| ove/under voltage | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| reliability | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| fault tolerance | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| robust control | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| safety vs security | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| security and privacy concerns | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| attacks agains CPSs | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| architectural threats | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| high-profile real-world attacks | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| crosscutting security | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| preventing attacks | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| securing legacy systems | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| bumb-in-the-wire | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| wireless shield | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| lightweight security | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| secure microkernels | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| preventing transduction attacks | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| detecting attacks | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| remote attestation | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| network intrusion detection | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| physics-based attack detection | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| historical anomalies | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| physical-law anomalies | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| out-of-band detection | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| active detection | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| mitigating attacks | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| resilient control systems | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| conservative control | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| resilient estimation | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| sensor fusion | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| virtual sensors | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| constraining actuation | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| inertial resets | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| reactive control compensation | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| safe control actions | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| CPS domains | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| industrial control systems | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| PLCs | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| RTUs | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| corporate networks | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| SCADA | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| regulatory control | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| OT networks | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| intrusion detection | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| electric power grids | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| bulk power system | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| smart grids | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| efficiency | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| reliability | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| consumer choice | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| load-altering attacks | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| transportation systems and autonomous vehicles | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| traffic flow control | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| demand management | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| incident management | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| vulnerabilities | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| ground, air, and see vehicles | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| privacy concerns of drones | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| transduction attacks on sensors | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| robotics and advanced manufacturing | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| attacks on quality | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| safety problems | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| medical devices | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| implantable medical devices | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| attacks | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| touch-to-access principle | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| IoT | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| DDoS attacks | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| botnets | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| privacy invasions | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| attacks on digital assistants | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| security hubs | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| policy and political aspects | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| incentives and regulation | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| regulation | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| incentives | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| cyber-conflict | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| cybercriminals | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| disgruntled employees | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| terrorists and activists | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| nation states | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| Tallinn manual | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| Koh speech | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| acts of war | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| industry practices and standards | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| ISA 99/IEC 62443 | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| NIST SP 800-53 | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| NIST-IR 762 | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| NERC standards | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| IEC 104 | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| PROFINET | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| IEC 62351 | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| ETSI TS 103 645 | Cyber-Physical Systems Security | - | - |
| Hardware Security | Infrastructure Security | - | - |
| hardware design cycle | Hardware Security | - | - |
| hardware design process | Hardware Security | - | - |
| behavioural domain | Hardware Security | - | - |
| current, voltage | Hardware Security | - | - |
| logic | Hardware Security | - | - |
| register transfers | Hardware Security | - | - |
| algorithms | Hardware Security | - | - |
| systems | Hardware Security | - | - |
| structural domain | Hardware Security | - | - |
| transistors | Hardware Security | - | - |
| gates, flip-flops, etc | Hardware Security | - | - |
| ALUs, RAM, etc | Hardware Security | - | - |
| processor | Hardware Security | - | - |
| physical domain | Hardware Security | - | - |
| transistor layout | Hardware Security | - | - |
| cell layout | Hardware Security | - | - |
| module layout | Hardware Security | - | - |
| floorplans | Hardware Security | - | - |
| physical partitions | Hardware Security | - | - |
| root of trust | Hardware Security | - | - |
| TPMs | Hardware Security | - | - |
| SIMs | Hardware Security | - | - |
| threat model | Hardware Security | - | - |
| measuring hardware security | Hardware Security | - | - |
| FIPS 140-2 | Hardware Security | - | - |
| approved cryptographic algorithms | Hardware Security | - | - |
| tamper evidence | Hardware Security | - | - |
| tamper resistance | Hardware Security | - | - |
| common criteria and EMVCo | Hardware Security | - | - |
| SESIP | Hardware Security | - | - |
| secure platforms | Hardware Security | - | - |
| hardware security module (HSM) | Hardware Security | - | - |
| secure element and smartcard | Hardware Security | - | - |
| trusted platform module (TPM) | Hardware Security | - | - |
| root of trust for measurement | Hardware Security | - | - |
| root of trust for storage | Hardware Security | - | - |
| root of trust for reporting | Hardware Security | - | - |
| hardware support for software security | Hardware Security | - | - |
| objectives | Hardware Security | - | - |
| protection | Hardware Security | - | - |
| isolation | Hardware Security | - | - |
| attestation | Hardware Security | - | - |
| sealed storage | Hardware Security | - | - |
| memory protection | Hardware Security | - | - |
| control flow integrity | Hardware Security | - | - |
| information flow analysis | Hardware Security | - | - |
| virtual machines | Hardware Security | - | - |
| trusted execution environment | Hardware Security | - | - |
| IBM 4758 secure coprocessor | Hardware Security | - | - |
| ARM Trustzone | Hardware Security | - | - |
| protected module architectures | Hardware Security | - | - |
| small TCB implementations | Hardware Security | - | - |
| zero TCB implementations | Hardware Security | - | - |
| Intel Software Guard Extension (SGX) | Hardware Security | - | - |
| light-weight solutions | Hardware Security | - | - |
| SMART | Hardware Security | - | - |
| hardware shadow stacks | Hardware Security | - | - |
| pointer authentication | Hardware Security | - | - |
| Qarma | Hardware Security | - | - |
| hardware design for cryptographic algorithms | Hardware Security | - | - |
| design process | Hardware Security | - | - |
| register transfer level (RTL) | Hardware Security | - | - |
| application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) | Hardware Security | - | - |
| field programmable gata array (FPGA) | Hardware Security | - | - |
| power consumption | Hardware Security | - | - |
| electronic design automation (EDA) | Hardware Security | - | - |
| cryptographic algorithms at RTL level | Hardware Security | - | - |
| secret key algorithms | Hardware Security | - | - |
| secret key light-weight algorithms | Hardware Security | - | - |
| hash algorithms | Hardware Security | - | - |
| cryptocurrency mining | Hardware Security | - | - |
| public key algorithms | Hardware Security | - | - |
| quantum resistant algorithms | Hardware Security | - | - |
| homomorphic encryption schemes | Hardware Security | - | - |
| side-channel attacks and fault attacks | Hardware Security | - | - |
| attacks | Hardware Security | - | - |
| passive side channel attacks | Hardware Security | - | - |
| simple power analysis | Hardware Security | - | - |
| differential power analysis | Hardware Security | - | - |
| electro-magnetic radiation attacks | Hardware Security | - | - |
| timing attacks | Hardware Security | - | - |
| constant time execution | Hardware Security | - | - |
| template attacks | Hardware Security | - | - |
| micro-architectural side-channels | Hardware Security | - | - |
| spectre | Hardware Security | - | - |
| meltdown | Hardware Security | - | - |
| foreshadow | Hardware Security | - | - |
| active fault attacks | Hardware Security | - | - |
| RowHammer | Hardware Security | - | - |
| optical-fault attacks | Hardware Security | - | - |
| sensors | Hardware Security | - | - |
| countermeasures | Hardware Security | - | - |
| randomisation | Hardware Security | - | - |
| masking | Hardware Security | - | - |
| hiding | Hardware Security | - | - |
| micro-code updates | Hardware Security | - | - |
| redundancy | Hardware Security | - | - |
| entropy generating building blocks | Hardware Security | - | - |
| random number generation | Hardware Security | - | - |
| pseudo random number generation (PRNG) | Hardware Security | - | - |
| true random number generation (TRNG) | Hardware Security | - | - |
| physically unclonable functions (PUFs) | Hardware Security | - | - |
| weak PUFs | Hardware Security | - | - |
| strong PUFs | Hardware Security | - | - |
| machine learning attacks | Hardware Security | - | - |
| hardware design process | Hardware Security | - | - |
| design and fabrication of silicon integrated circuits | Hardware Security | - | - |
| trojan circuits | Hardware Security | - | - |
| cicuit level techniques | Hardware Security | - | - |
| board level security | Hardware Security | - | - |
| time | Hardware Security | - | - |
| Network Security | Infrastructure Security | - | - |
| Security Goals and Attacker Models | Network Security | - | - |
| Security Goals in Networked Systems | Network Security | - | - |
| Attacker Models | Network Security | - | - |
| Networking Applications | Network Security | - | - |
| Local Area Networks (LANs) | Network Security | - | - |
| Connected Networks and the Internet | Network Security | - | - |
| Bus Networks | Network Security | - | - |
| Wireless Networks | Network Security | - | - |
| Fully Distributed Networks: DHTs and Unstructured P2P Networks | Network Security | - | - |
| Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualisation | Network Security | - | - |
| Network Protocols and Their Security | Network Security | - | - |
| Security at the Application Layer | Network Security | - | - |
| Email and Messaging Security | Network Security | - | - |
| Hyper Text Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS) | Network Security | - | - |
| DNS Security | Network Security | - | - |
| Network Time Protocol (NTP) Security | Network Security | - | - |
| Distributed Hash Table (DHT) Security | Network Security | - | - |
| Anonymous and Censorship-Free Communication | Network Security | - | - |
| Security at the Transport Layer | Network Security | - | - |
| TLS (Transport Layer Security) | Network Security | - | - |
| Public Key Infrastructure | Network Security | - | - |
| TCP Security | Network Security | - | - |
| UDP Security | Network Security | - | - |
| QUIC | Network Security | - | - |
| Security at the Internet Layer | Network Security | - | - |
| IPv4 Security | Network Security | - | - |
| IP Spoofing | Network Security | - | - |
| Fragmentation Attacks | Network Security | - | - |
| VPNs and IPsec | Network Security | - | - |
| NAT | Network Security | - | - |
| IPv6 Security | Network Security | - | - |
| Routing Security | Network Security | - | - |
| Within an Autonomous System (AS) | Network Security | - | - |
| Across ASs | Network Security | - | - |
| ICMP Security | Network Security | - | - |
| Security on Link Layer | Network Security | - | - |
| Port-based Network Access Control (IEEE 802.1X) | Network Security | - | - |
| WAN Link-Layer Security | Network Security | - | - |
| Attacks on Ethernet Switches | Network Security | - | - |
| Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) / Neighbor Discovery Protocol (NDP) | Network Security | - | - |
| Network Segmentation | Network Security | - | - |
| Wireless Security | Network Security | - | - |
| Bus Security | Network Security | - | - |
| Network Security Tools | Network Security | - | - |
| Firewalling | Network Security | - | - |
| Application Gateway (AG) | Network Security | - | - |
| Circuit-level Gateway (CG) | Network Security | - | - |
| Intrusion Detection and Prevention Systems | Network Security | - | - |
| Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) | Network Security | - | - |
| Network Security Monitoring | Network Security | - | - |
| SDN and NFV Security | Network Security | - | - |
| Network Access Control | Network Security | - | - |
| Zero Trust Networking | Network Security | - | - |
| DoS Countermeasures | Network Security | - | - |
| Other Network Security Topics | Network Security | - | - |
| Cloud and Data Center Security | Network Security | - | - |
| Delay-Tolerant Networks and Ad-hoc Sensors Networks | Network Security | - | - |
| Network Covert Channels | Network Security | - | - |
| Payment Networks | Network Security | - | - |
| Physical-Layer Security | Network Security | - | - |
| Networking Infrastructure Security | Network Security | - | - |
| Cross-Border Regulations | Network Security | - | - |
| Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security | Infrastructure Security | - | - |
| schemes for confidentiality, integrity and access control | Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security | - | - |
| key establishment based on channel reciprocity | Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security | - | - |
| establishment processes | Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security | - | - |
| quantisation | Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security | - | - |
| information reconciliation | Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security | - | - |
| key verification | Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security | - | - |
| MIMO-supported approaches | Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security | - | - |
| orthogonal blinding | Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security | - | - |
| zero-forcing | Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security | - | - |
| secrecy capacity | Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security | - | - |
| friendly jamming | Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security | - | - |
| protecting data integrity | Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security | - | - |
| integrity codes | Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security | - | - |
| LPI and covert communication | Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security | - | - |
| frequency hopping | Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security | - | - |
| direct sequency spread spectrum | Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security | - | - |
| chirping | Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security | - | - |
| jamming and jamming-resilient communication | Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security | - | - |
| classifications of jammers | Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security | - | - |
| constant | Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security | - | - |
| reactive | Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security | - | - |
| countermeasures | Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security | - | - |
| coordinated spread spectrum techniques | Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security | - | - |
| uncoordinated spread spectrum techniques | Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security | - | - |
| signal anihilation and overshadowing | Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security | - | - |
| identification | Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security | - | - |
| device under identification | Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security | - | - |
| identification signals | Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security | - | - |
| features | Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security | - | - |
| in-specificaiton | Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security | - | - |
| modulation errors | Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security | - | - |
| time-related parameters | Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security | - | - |
| out-specification | Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security | - | - |
| clock skew | Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security | - | - |
| turn-on transient duration | Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security | - | - |
| inferred characteristics | Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security | - | - |
| device fingerprints | Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security | - | - |
| properties | Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security | - | - |
| universality | Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security | - | - |
| uniqueness | Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security | - | - |
| collectability | Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security | - | - |
| permenance | Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security | - | - |
| robustness | Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security | - | - |
| data-dependency | Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security | - | - |
| attacks on physical layer identification | Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security | - | - |
| signal re(p)lay | Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security | - | - |
| feature replay | Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security | - | - |
| distance bounding and secure positioning | Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security | - | - |
| distance bounding protocols | Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security | - | - |
| attacks | Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security | - | - |
| distance fraud | Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security | - | - |
| mafia fraud | Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security | - | - |
| terrorist fraud | Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security | - | - |
| distance hijacking | Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security | - | - |
| distance measurement techniques | Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security | - | - |
| physical layer attacks on secure distance measurement | Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security | - | - |
| RSSI-based distance estimation attacks | Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security | - | - |
| time of flight based ranging attacks | Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security | - | - |
| secure positioning | Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security | - | - |
| spoofing attacks | Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security | - | - |
| verifiable multilateration | Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security | - | - |
| secure positioning based on hidden stations | Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security | - | - |
| physical layer security of selected communication technologies | Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security | - | - |
| NFC | Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security | - | - |
| wormhole attacks | Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security | - | - |
| shielding | Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security | - | - |
| multi-factor authentication | Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security | - | - |
| protocol augmentation | Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security | - | - |
| timing restrictions | Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security | - | - |
| distance bounding | Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security | - | - |
| air traffic communication networks | Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security | - | - |
| ADS-B | Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security | - | - |
| multilateration | Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security | - | - |
| cellular networks | Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security | - | - |
| GSM | Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security | - | - |
| 3G | Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security | - | - |
| GPRS | Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security | - | - |
| 4G (LTE) | Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security | - | - |
| authentication protocols | Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security | - | - |
| 5G | Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security | - | - |
| GNSS security and spoofing attacks | Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security | - | - |
| galileo | Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security | - | - |
| signal spoofing attacks | Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security | - | - |
| non-coherent and modified message contents | Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security | - | - |
| non-coherent but unmodified message contents | Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security | - | - |
| coherent but modified message contents | Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security | - | - |
| coherent and unmodified message contents | Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security | - | - |
| seeamless takeover attack | Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security | - | - |
| countermeasures | Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security | - | - |

## Competency Details

### Human, Organisational and Regulatory Aspects

CyBOK v1.1.0 broad category HORA: Human, Organisational and Regulatory Aspects. Contains knowledge areas: Human Factors, Law & Regulation, Privacy & Online Rights, Risk Management & Governance.

### Human Factors

Usable security, social & behavioural factors impacting security, security culture and awareness as well as the impact of security controls on user behaviours.

### usable security

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Human Factors (HF). Topic: usable security.

### assessment criteria

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Human Factors (HF). Topic: assessment criteria.

### effectiveness

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Human Factors (HF). Topic: effectiveness.

### efficiency

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Human Factors (HF). Topic: efficiency.

### satsifaction

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Human Factors (HF). Topic: satsifaction.

### fitting the task to the human

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Human Factors (HF). Topic: fitting the task to the human.

### human capabilities and limitations

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Human Factors (HF). Topic: human capabilities and limitations.

### ethics

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: ethics.

### alarm fatigue

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Human Factors (HF). Topic: alarm fatigue.

### short term memory

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Human Factors (HF). Topic: short term memory.

### one-time passwords

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Human Factors (HF). Topic: one-time passwords.

### improving memory

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Human Factors (HF). Topic: improving memory.

### long term memory

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Human Factors (HF). Topic: long term memory.

### passwords

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Human Factors (HF). Topic: passwords.

### human biases

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Human Factors (HF). Topic: human biases.

### needs of specific groups

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Human Factors (HF). Topic: needs of specific groups.

### children

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Human Factors (HF). Topic: children.

### CAPTCHAs

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Human Factors (HF). Topic: CAPTCHAs.

### older citizens

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Human Factors (HF). Topic: older citizens.

### cultural needs

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Human Factors (HF). Topic: cultural needs.

### disability

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Human Factors (HF). Topic: disability.

### goals and tasks

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Human Factors (HF). Topic: goals and tasks.

### production and enabling tasks

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Human Factors (HF). Topic: production and enabling tasks.

### workarounds to security mechanisms

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Human Factors (HF). Topic: workarounds to security mechanisms.

### workload

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Human Factors (HF). Topic: workload.

### workload measurement

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Human Factors (HF). Topic: workload measurement.

### compliance budget

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Human Factors (HF). Topic: compliance budget.

### security fatigue

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Human Factors (HF). Topic: security fatigue.

### compliance fatigue

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Human Factors (HF). Topic: compliance fatigue.

### interaction context

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Human Factors (HF). Topic: interaction context.

### contextual inquiry

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Human Factors (HF). Topic: contextual inquiry.

### physical characteristics

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Human Factors (HF). Topic: physical characteristics.

### light

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Human Factors (HF). Topic: light.

### noise

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Human Factors (HF). Topic: noise.

### temperature

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Human Factors (HF). Topic: temperature.

### pollution

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Human Factors (HF). Topic: pollution.

### social context

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Human Factors (HF). Topic: social context.

### device capabilities and limitations

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Human Factors (HF). Topic: device capabilities and limitations.

### human error

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Human Factors (HF). Topic: human error.

### latent usability failures in systems-of-systems

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Human Factors (HF). Topic: latent usability failures in systems-of-systems.

### thinking, fast and slow

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Human Factors (HF). Topic: thinking, fast and slow.

### mixed-mode thinking

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Human Factors (HF). Topic: mixed-mode thinking.

### shadow security

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Human Factors (HF). Topic: shadow security.

### security hygiene

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Human Factors (HF). Topic: security hygiene.

### awareness and education

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Human Factors (HF). Topic: awareness and education.

### terms

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Human Factors (HF). Topic: terms.

### awareness

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Human Factors (HF). Topic: awareness.

### only the first step

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Human Factors (HF). Topic: only the first step.

### education

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Human Factors (HF). Topic: education.

### training

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Human Factors (HF). Topic: training.

### new approaches

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Human Factors (HF). Topic: new approaches.

### security awareness games

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Human Factors (HF). Topic: security awareness games.

### mental models of cyber risks and defences

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Human Factors (HF). Topic: mental models of cyber risks and defences.

### positive security

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Human Factors (HF). Topic: positive security.

### fear uncertainty and doubt

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Human Factors (HF). Topic: fear uncertainty and doubt.

### people are not the weakest link

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Human Factors (HF). Topic: people are not the weakest link.

### stakeholder engagement

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Human Factors (HF). Topic: stakeholder engagement.

### employees

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Human Factors (HF). Topic: employees.

### projective techniques

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Human Factors (HF). Topic: projective techniques.

### creative security engagements

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Human Factors (HF). Topic: creative security engagements.

### physical models

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Human Factors (HF). Topic: physical models.

### software developers

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Human Factors (HF). Topic: software developers.

### developers and password security

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Human Factors (HF). Topic: developers and password security.

### app development and vulnerabilities

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Human Factors (HF). Topic: app development and vulnerabilities.

### StackOverflow

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Human Factors (HF). Topic: StackOverflow.

### API usabaility

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Human Factors (HF). Topic: API usabaility.

### disconnects between developers and users

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Human Factors (HF). Topic: disconnects between developers and users.

### Law & Regulation

International and national statutory and regulatory requirements, compliance obligations, and security ethics, including data protection and developing doctrines on cyber warfare.

### introductory principles of legal research

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: introductory principles of legal research.

### nature of law and legal analysis

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: nature of law and legal analysis.

### legal terminology

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: legal terminology.

### applying law to cyberspace and information technologies

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: applying law to cyberspace and information technologies.

### criminal law

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: criminal law.

### civil law

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: civil law.

### liability and courts

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: liability and courts.

### evidence and proof

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: evidence and proof.

### holistic approaches to legal risk analysis

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: holistic approaches to legal risk analysis.

### jurisdiction

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: jurisdiction.

### prescriptive jurisdiction

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: prescriptive jurisdiction.

### prescriptive jurisdiction over online content

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: prescriptive jurisdiction over online content.

### prescriptive jurisdiction over computer crime

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: prescriptive jurisdiction over computer crime.

### prescriptive jurisdiction and data protection

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: prescriptive jurisdiction and data protection.

### GDPR

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: GDPR.

### enforcement jurisdiction

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: enforcement jurisdiction.

### asset seizure and forfeiture

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: asset seizure and forfeiture.

### seizure and forfeiture of servers domain names and registries

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: seizure and forfeiture of servers domain names and registries.

### territorial location of the right to demand repayment of bank deposits

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: territorial location of the right to demand repayment of bank deposits.

### foreing recognition and enforcement of civil judgments

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: foreing recognition and enforcement of civil judgments.

### arrest of natural persons in state territory

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: arrest of natural persons in state territory.

### extradition of natural persons

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: extradition of natural persons.

### technological content filtering

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: technological content filtering.

### orders to in-state persons directing production of data under their control whether held on domestic or foreign IT systems

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: orders to in-state persons directing production of data under their control whether held on domestic or foreign IT systems.

### international legal assistance

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: international legal assistance.

### data sovereignty

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: data sovereignty.

### privacy laws in general and electronic interception

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: privacy laws in general and electronic interception.

### international norms

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: international norms.

### metadata

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: metadata.

### human rights

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: human rights.

### interception by a state

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: interception by a state.

### interception by persons other than states

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: interception by persons other than states.

### enforcement of privacy laws

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: enforcement of privacy laws.

### data protection

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: data protection.

### subject matter and regulatory focus

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: subject matter and regulatory focus.

### data subject, personal data (and PII)

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: data subject, personal data (and PII).

### definitions

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: definitions.

### de-anonymisation

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: de-anonymisation.

### processing

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: processing.

### controller and processor

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: controller and processor.

### core regulatory principles

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: core regulatory principles.

### investigation and prevention of crime

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: investigation and prevention of crime.

### transfers pursuant to international mutual legal assistance treaty

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: transfers pursuant to international mutual legal assistance treaty.

### derogations allowing transfers

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: derogations allowing transfers.

### personal data breach notification

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: personal data breach notification.

### enforcement and penalties

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: enforcement and penalties.

### computer crime

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: computer crime.

### crimes against information systems

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: crimes against information systems.

### improper access to a system

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: improper access to a system.

### improper interference with data

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: improper interference with data.

### improper interference with systems

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: improper interference with systems.

### improper interception of communication

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: improper interception of communication.

### de minimis exceptions to crimes against information systems

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: de minimis exceptions to crimes against information systems.

### the enforcement of and penalties for crimes against information systems

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: the enforcement of and penalties for crimes against information systems.

### warranted state activity

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: warranted state activity.

### research and development activities conducted by non-state persons

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: research and development activities conducted by non-state persons.

### self-help disfavoured: software locks and hack-back

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: self-help disfavoured: software locks and hack-back.

### undisclosed software locks

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: undisclosed software locks.

### hack-back

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: hack-back.

### contract

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: contract.

### online contracts

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: online contracts.

### time of contract and receipt of contractual communication

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: time of contract and receipt of contractual communication.

### encouraging security standards via contract

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: encouraging security standards via contract.

### supply chain

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: supply chain.

### closed trading and payment systems

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: closed trading and payment systems.

### freedom of contract and its limitations

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: freedom of contract and its limitations.

### wanarties and their exclusion

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: wanarties and their exclusion.

### limitations of liability and exclusions of liability

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: limitations of liability and exclusions of liability.

### breach of contract and remedies

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: breach of contract and remedies.

### effects of contract on non-contracting parties

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: effects of contract on non-contracting parties.

### conflict of law -- contracts

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: conflict of law -- contracts.

### intellectual property

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: intellectual property.

### understanding intellectual property

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: understanding intellectual property.

### catalogue of intellectual property rights

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: catalogue of intellectual property rights.

### copyright

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: copyright.

### patents

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: patents.

### trademarks

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: trademarks.

### trade secrets

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: trade secrets.

### enforcement -- remedies

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: enforcement -- remedies.

### criminal liability

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: criminal liability.

### civil liability

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: civil liability.

### reverse engineering

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: reverse engineering.

### circumventing copyright technological protection measures

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: circumventing copyright technological protection measures.

### testing a proprietary cryptographic algorithm

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: testing a proprietary cryptographic algorithm.

### international treatment and conflict of law

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: international treatment and conflict of law.

### internet intermediaries

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: internet intermediaries.

### shields from liability

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: shields from liability.

### take-down procedures

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: take-down procedures.

### dematerialisation of documents and electronic trust services

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: dematerialisation of documents and electronic trust services.

### admission into evidence of electronic documents

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: admission into evidence of electronic documents.

### requirements of form and the threat of unenforceability

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: requirements of form and the threat of unenforceability.

### electronic signatures and indentity trust services

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: electronic signatures and indentity trust services.

### the law of armed conflict

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: the law of armed conflict.

### conflict of law -- electronic signatures and trust services

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: conflict of law -- electronic signatures and trust services.

### other regulatory matters

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: other regulatory matters.

### industry-specific regulations

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: industry-specific regulations.

### NIS directive

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: NIS directive.

### restrictions on exporting security technologies

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: restrictions on exporting security technologies.

### matters classified as secret by a state

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: matters classified as secret by a state.

### public international law

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: public international law.

### attributing action to a state under international law

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: attributing action to a state under international law.

### state cyber operations in general

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: state cyber operations in general.

### cyber espionage in peacetime

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: cyber espionage in peacetime.

### cross-border criminal investigation

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: cross-border criminal investigation.

### obligations owed to a client

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: obligations owed to a client.

### codes of conduct

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: codes of conduct.

### vulnerability testing

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: vulnerability testing.

### vulnerability disclosure

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: vulnerability disclosure.

### facilitating and acting on vulnerability disclosure

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Law & Regulation (LR). Topic: facilitating and acting on vulnerability disclosure.

### Privacy & Online Rights

Techniques for protecting personal information, including communications, applications, and inferences from databases and data processing. It also includes other systems supporting online rights touching on censorship and circumvention, covertness, electronic elections, and privacy in payment and identity systems.

### confidentiality

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Privacy & Online Rights (POR). Topic: confidentiality.

### data confidentiality

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Privacy & Online Rights (POR). Topic: data confidentiality.

### cryptography-based access control

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Privacy & Online Rights (POR). Topic: cryptography-based access control.

### protecting data in transit

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Privacy & Online Rights (POR). Topic: protecting data in transit.

### E2EE

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Privacy & Online Rights (POR). Topic: E2EE.

### OTR

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Privacy & Online Rights (POR). Topic: OTR.

### protecting data during processing

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Privacy & Online Rights (POR). Topic: protecting data during processing.

### outsourcing

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Privacy & Online Rights (POR). Topic: outsourcing.

### private information retrieval

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Privacy & Online Rights (POR). Topic: private information retrieval.

### oblivious transfer

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Privacy & Online Rights (POR). Topic: oblivious transfer.

### homomorphic encryption

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Privacy & Online Rights (POR). Topic: homomorphic encryption.

### efficiency concerns

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Privacy & Online Rights (POR). Topic: efficiency concerns.

### collaborative computation

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Privacy & Online Rights (POR). Topic: collaborative computation.

### verification in the encrypted domain

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Privacy & Online Rights (POR). Topic: verification in the encrypted domain.

### private computation - input verification

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Privacy & Online Rights (POR). Topic: private computation - input verification.

### zero-knowledge proofs

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Privacy & Online Rights (POR). Topic: zero-knowledge proofs.

### ZK-SNARK

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Privacy & Online Rights (POR). Topic: ZK-SNARK.

### private authentication

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Privacy & Online Rights (POR). Topic: private authentication.

### attribute based credentials

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Privacy & Online Rights (POR). Topic: attribute based credentials.

### private payments

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Privacy & Online Rights (POR). Topic: private payments.

### blind signatures

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Privacy & Online Rights (POR). Topic: blind signatures.

### obfuscation-based inference control

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Privacy & Online Rights (POR). Topic: obfuscation-based inference control.

### anonymisation

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Privacy & Online Rights (POR). Topic: anonymisation.

### k-anonymity

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Privacy & Online Rights (POR). Topic: k-anonymity.

### l-diversity

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Privacy & Online Rights (POR). Topic: l-diversity.

### generalisation

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Privacy & Online Rights (POR). Topic: generalisation.

### suppression

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Privacy & Online Rights (POR). Topic: suppression.

### dummy addition

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Privacy & Online Rights (POR). Topic: dummy addition.

### perturbation

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Privacy & Online Rights (POR). Topic: perturbation.

### differential privacy

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Privacy & Online Rights (POR). Topic: differential privacy.

### metadata confidentiality

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Privacy & Online Rights (POR). Topic: metadata confidentiality.

### traffic metadata

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Privacy & Online Rights (POR). Topic: traffic metadata.

### anonymous communications networks

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Privacy & Online Rights (POR). Topic: anonymous communications networks.

### Tor

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Privacy & Online Rights (POR). Topic: Tor.

### mix networks

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Privacy & Online Rights (POR). Topic: mix networks.

### VPNs

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Privacy & Online Rights (POR). Topic: VPNs.

### device metadata

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Privacy & Online Rights (POR). Topic: device metadata.

### attacks

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Privacy & Online Rights (POR). Topic: attacks.

### dificulty of defence

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Privacy & Online Rights (POR). Topic: dificulty of defence.

### cookie-based techniques

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Privacy & Online Rights (POR). Topic: cookie-based techniques.

### location metadata

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Privacy & Online Rights (POR). Topic: location metadata.

### clustering techniques

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Privacy & Online Rights (POR). Topic: clustering techniques.

### control

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Privacy & Online Rights (POR). Topic: control.

### privacy settings configuration

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Privacy & Online Rights (POR). Topic: privacy settings configuration.

### machine learning based techniques

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Privacy & Online Rights (POR). Topic: machine learning based techniques.

### privacy policy negotiation

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Privacy & Online Rights (POR). Topic: privacy policy negotiation.

### P3P

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Privacy & Online Rights (POR). Topic: P3P.

### purpose-based access control

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Privacy & Online Rights (POR). Topic: purpose-based access control.

### sticky policies

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Privacy & Online Rights (POR). Topic: sticky policies.

### privacy policy interpretability

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Privacy & Online Rights (POR). Topic: privacy policy interpretability.

### transparency

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Privacy & Online Rights (POR). Topic: transparency.

### feedback-based transparency

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Privacy & Online Rights (POR). Topic: feedback-based transparency.

### privacy mirrors

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Privacy & Online Rights (POR). Topic: privacy mirrors.

### privacy nudges

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Privacy & Online Rights (POR). Topic: privacy nudges.

### audit-based transparency

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Privacy & Online Rights (POR). Topic: audit-based transparency.

### auditing specifications

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Privacy & Online Rights (POR). Topic: auditing specifications.

### formal methods-based approaches

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Privacy & Online Rights (POR). Topic: formal methods-based approaches.

### distributed ledgers

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Privacy & Online Rights (POR). Topic: distributed ledgers.

### privacy technologies and democratic values

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Privacy & Online Rights (POR). Topic: privacy technologies and democratic values.

### privacy technologies as support fo democratic political systems

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Privacy & Online Rights (POR). Topic: privacy technologies as support fo democratic political systems.

### electronic voting

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Privacy & Online Rights (POR). Topic: electronic voting.

### property of electronic voting systems

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Privacy & Online Rights (POR). Topic: property of electronic voting systems.

### ballot secrecy

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Privacy & Online Rights (POR). Topic: ballot secrecy.

### universal verifiability

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Privacy & Online Rights (POR). Topic: universal verifiability.

### eligibility verifiability

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Privacy & Online Rights (POR). Topic: eligibility verifiability.

### voting mix networks

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Privacy & Online Rights (POR). Topic: voting mix networks.

### verifiable shuffles

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Privacy & Online Rights (POR). Topic: verifiable shuffles.

### blind-signature-based schemes

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Privacy & Online Rights (POR). Topic: blind-signature-based schemes.

### homomorphic encryption-based schemes

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Privacy & Online Rights (POR). Topic: homomorphic encryption-based schemes.

### anonymous petitions

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Privacy & Online Rights (POR). Topic: anonymous petitions.

### censorship resistance and freedom of speech

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Privacy & Online Rights (POR). Topic: censorship resistance and freedom of speech.

### data publishing censorship resistance

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Privacy & Online Rights (POR). Topic: data publishing censorship resistance.

### Eternity Service

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Privacy & Online Rights (POR). Topic: Eternity Service.

### Freenet

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Privacy & Online Rights (POR). Topic: Freenet.

### Tangler

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Privacy & Online Rights (POR). Topic: Tangler.

### data access censorship resistance

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Privacy & Online Rights (POR). Topic: data access censorship resistance.

### mimicking

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Privacy & Online Rights (POR). Topic: mimicking.

### tunneling

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Privacy & Online Rights (POR). Topic: tunneling.

### bridging

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Privacy & Online Rights (POR). Topic: bridging.

### refraction networking

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Privacy & Online Rights (POR). Topic: refraction networking.

### privacy engineering

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Privacy & Online Rights (POR). Topic: privacy engineering.

### goals

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Privacy & Online Rights (POR). Topic: goals.

### minimize trust

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Privacy & Online Rights (POR). Topic: minimize trust.

### minimize risk

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Privacy & Online Rights (POR). Topic: minimize risk.

### strategies

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Privacy & Online Rights (POR). Topic: strategies.

### minimise collection

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Privacy & Online Rights (POR). Topic: minimise collection.

### minimise disclosure

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Privacy & Online Rights (POR). Topic: minimise disclosure.

### minimise replication

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Privacy & Online Rights (POR). Topic: minimise replication.

### minimise centralization

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Privacy & Online Rights (POR). Topic: minimise centralization.

### minimise linkability

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Privacy & Online Rights (POR). Topic: minimise linkability.

### privacy evaluation

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Privacy & Online Rights (POR). Topic: privacy evaluation.

### Risk Management & Governance

Security management systems and organisational security controls, including standards, best practices, and approaches to risk assessment and mitigation.

### risk definition

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Risk Management & Governance (RMG). Topic: risk definition.

### risk assessment

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Risk Management & Governance (RMG). Topic: risk assessment.

### risk management

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Risk Management & Governance (RMG). Topic: risk management.

### levels of perceived risk

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Risk Management & Governance (RMG). Topic: levels of perceived risk.

### risk governance

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Risk Management & Governance (RMG). Topic: risk governance.

### governance models

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Risk Management & Governance (RMG). Topic: governance models.

### technocratic

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Risk Management & Governance (RMG). Topic: technocratic.

### decisionistic

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Risk Management & Governance (RMG). Topic: decisionistic.

### transparent

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Risk Management & Governance (RMG). Topic: transparent.

### risk perception factors

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Risk Management & Governance (RMG). Topic: risk perception factors.

### human factors and risk communication

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Risk Management & Governance (RMG). Topic: human factors and risk communication.

### education

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Risk Management & Governance (RMG). Topic: education.

### training and inducement of behaviour change

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Risk Management & Governance (RMG). Topic: training and inducement of behaviour change.

### creation of confidence

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Risk Management & Governance (RMG). Topic: creation of confidence.

### involvement

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Risk Management & Governance (RMG). Topic: involvement.

### security culture

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Risk Management & Governance (RMG). Topic: security culture.

### just culture

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Risk Management & Governance (RMG). Topic: just culture.

### awareness

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Risk Management & Governance (RMG). Topic: awareness.

### awareness metrics

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Risk Management & Governance (RMG). Topic: awareness metrics.

### enacting security policy

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Risk Management & Governance (RMG). Topic: enacting security policy.

### presentation of risk assessment information

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Risk Management & Governance (RMG). Topic: presentation of risk assessment information.

### risk communication principles

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Risk Management & Governance (RMG). Topic: risk communication principles.

### risk assessment and management principles

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Risk Management & Governance (RMG). Topic: risk assessment and management principles.

### component vs systems perspectives

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Risk Management & Governance (RMG). Topic: component vs systems perspectives.

### elements of risk

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Risk Management & Governance (RMG). Topic: elements of risk.

### vulnerability

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Risk Management & Governance (RMG). Topic: vulnerability.

### threat

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Risk Management & Governance (RMG). Topic: threat.

### likelihood

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Risk Management & Governance (RMG). Topic: likelihood.

### impact

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Risk Management & Governance (RMG). Topic: impact.

### risk assessment and management methods

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Risk Management & Governance (RMG). Topic: risk assessment and management methods.

### NIST guidelines

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Risk Management & Governance (RMG). Topic: NIST guidelines.

### prepare

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Risk Management & Governance (RMG). Topic: prepare.

### conduct

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Risk Management & Governance (RMG). Topic: conduct.

### communicate

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Risk Management & Governance (RMG). Topic: communicate.

### maintain

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Risk Management & Governance (RMG). Topic: maintain.

### ISO/IEC 27005

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Risk Management & Governance (RMG). Topic: ISO/IEC 27005.

### FAIR

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Risk Management & Governance (RMG). Topic: FAIR.

### Octave Allegro

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Risk Management & Governance (RMG). Topic: Octave Allegro.

### STRIDE

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Risk Management & Governance (RMG). Topic: STRIDE.

### attack trees

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Risk Management & Governance (RMG). Topic: attack trees.

### STAMP

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Risk Management & Governance (RMG). Topic: STAMP.

### TOGAF

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Risk Management & Governance (RMG). Topic: TOGAF.

### dependency modelling

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Risk Management & Governance (RMG). Topic: dependency modelling.

### SABSA

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Risk Management & Governance (RMG). Topic: SABSA.

### risk assessment and management in cyber-physical systems

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Risk Management & Governance (RMG). Topic: risk assessment and management in cyber-physical systems.

### OT

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Risk Management & Governance (RMG). Topic: OT.

### ICS and CNI

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Risk Management & Governance (RMG). Topic: ICS and CNI.

### SCADA

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Risk Management & Governance (RMG). Topic: SCADA.

### NIS

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Risk Management & Governance (RMG). Topic: NIS.

### security metrics

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Risk Management & Governance (RMG). Topic: security metrics.

### characteristics of good metrics

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Risk Management & Governance (RMG). Topic: characteristics of good metrics.

### regulatory compliance

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Risk Management & Governance (RMG). Topic: regulatory compliance.

### actor-oriented approaches

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Risk Management & Governance (RMG). Topic: actor-oriented approaches.

### quantitative vs qualitative approaches

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Risk Management & Governance (RMG). Topic: quantitative vs qualitative approaches.

### business continuity: incident response and recovery planning

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Risk Management & Governance (RMG). Topic: business continuity: incident response and recovery planning.

### ISO/IEC 27035

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Risk Management & Governance (RMG). Topic: ISO/IEC 27035.

### plan and prepare

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Risk Management & Governance (RMG). Topic: plan and prepare.

### detection and reporting

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Risk Management & Governance (RMG). Topic: detection and reporting.

### assessment and decision

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Risk Management & Governance (RMG). Topic: assessment and decision.

### response

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Risk Management & Governance (RMG). Topic: response.

### learning

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Risk Management & Governance (RMG). Topic: learning.

### NCSC guidance

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Risk Management & Governance (RMG). Topic: NCSC guidance.

### establish incident response capability

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Risk Management & Governance (RMG). Topic: establish incident response capability.

### training

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Risk Management & Governance (RMG). Topic: training.

### roles

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Risk Management & Governance (RMG). Topic: roles.

### recovery

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Risk Management & Governance (RMG). Topic: recovery.

### test

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Risk Management & Governance (RMG). Topic: test.

### report

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Risk Management & Governance (RMG). Topic: report.

### gather evidence

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Risk Management & Governance (RMG). Topic: gather evidence.

### develop

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Risk Management & Governance (RMG). Topic: develop.

### report

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Risk Management & Governance (RMG). Topic: report.

### Attacks and Defences

CyBOK v1.1.0 broad category AD: Attacks and Defences. Contains knowledge areas: Adversarial Behaviours, Forensics, Malware & Attack Technologies, Security Operations & Incident Management.

### Adversarial Behaviours

The motivations, behaviours, & methods used by attackers, including malware supply chains, attack vectors, and money transfers.

### Characterisation of Adversaries

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Adversarial Behaviours (AB). Topic: Characterisation of Adversaries.

### Cyber-enabled crime vs Cyber-dependent crime

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Adversarial Behaviours (AB). Topic: Cyber-enabled crime vs Cyber-dependent crime.

### Interpersonal crimes

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Adversarial Behaviours (AB). Topic: Interpersonal crimes.

### Cyberbullying

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Adversarial Behaviours (AB). Topic: Cyberbullying.

### Doxing

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Adversarial Behaviours (AB). Topic: Doxing.

### Cyberstalking

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Adversarial Behaviours (AB). Topic: Cyberstalking.

### Sextortion

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Adversarial Behaviours (AB). Topic: Sextortion.

### Child predation

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Adversarial Behaviours (AB). Topic: Child predation.

### Cyber-enabled organized crime

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Adversarial Behaviours (AB). Topic: Cyber-enabled organized crime.

### Advance fee fraud

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Adversarial Behaviours (AB). Topic: Advance fee fraud.

### Drug dealing

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Adversarial Behaviours (AB). Topic: Drug dealing.

### Cyber-dependent organized crime

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Adversarial Behaviours (AB). Topic: Cyber-dependent organized crime.

### Email spam

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Adversarial Behaviours (AB). Topic: Email spam.

### Email Regulation

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Adversarial Behaviours (AB). Topic: Email Regulation.

### Directive on Privacy and Electronic Communications

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Adversarial Behaviours (AB). Topic: Directive on Privacy and Electronic Communications.

### Privacy and Electronic Communications Regulations

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Adversarial Behaviours (AB). Topic: Privacy and Electronic Communications Regulations.

### CAN-SPAM

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Adversarial Behaviours (AB). Topic: CAN-SPAM.

### Mitigations

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Adversarial Behaviours (AB). Topic: Mitigations.

### Phishing

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Adversarial Behaviours (AB). Topic: Phishing.

### Financial Malware

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Adversarial Behaviours (AB). Topic: Financial Malware.

### Botnet as a Service

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Adversarial Behaviours (AB). Topic: Botnet as a Service.

### Underground forums

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Adversarial Behaviours (AB). Topic: Underground forums.

### Dumpz

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Adversarial Behaviours (AB). Topic: Dumpz.

### Fullz

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Adversarial Behaviours (AB). Topic: Fullz.

### Card skimming

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Adversarial Behaviours (AB). Topic: Card skimming.

### Insider threats

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Adversarial Behaviours (AB). Topic: Insider threats.

### Click fraud

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Adversarial Behaviours (AB). Topic: Click fraud.

### Click fraud botnets

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Adversarial Behaviours (AB). Topic: Click fraud botnets.

### Unauthorized cryptocurrency mining

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Adversarial Behaviours (AB). Topic: Unauthorized cryptocurrency mining.

### Montization rates

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Adversarial Behaviours (AB). Topic: Montization rates.

### Cryptojacking

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Adversarial Behaviours (AB). Topic: Cryptojacking.

### Ransomware

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Adversarial Behaviours (AB). Topic: Ransomware.

### Denial of Service

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Adversarial Behaviours (AB). Topic: Denial of Service.

### Low Orbit Ion Cannon

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Adversarial Behaviours (AB). Topic: Low Orbit Ion Cannon.

### Hacktivists

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Adversarial Behaviours (AB). Topic: Hacktivists.

### Data leaks

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Adversarial Behaviours (AB). Topic: Data leaks.

### Web defacements

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Adversarial Behaviours (AB). Topic: Web defacements.

### State actors

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Adversarial Behaviours (AB). Topic: State actors.

### Differences from financially motivated attacks

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Adversarial Behaviours (AB). Topic: Differences from financially motivated attacks.

### Sabotage

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Adversarial Behaviours (AB). Topic: Sabotage.

### Espionage

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Adversarial Behaviours (AB). Topic: Espionage.

### Disinformation

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Adversarial Behaviours (AB). Topic: Disinformation.

### Elements of a malicious operations

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Adversarial Behaviours (AB). Topic: Elements of a malicious operations.

### Affiliate programmes

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Adversarial Behaviours (AB). Topic: Affiliate programmes.

### Infection vectors

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Adversarial Behaviours (AB). Topic: Infection vectors.

### Malicious attachments

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Adversarial Behaviours (AB). Topic: Malicious attachments.

### Black hat search engine optimisation

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Adversarial Behaviours (AB). Topic: Black hat search engine optimisation.

### Drive-by download attacks

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Adversarial Behaviours (AB). Topic: Drive-by download attacks.

### Compromising Interent-connected devices

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Adversarial Behaviours (AB). Topic: Compromising Interent-connected devices.

### Infrastructure

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Adversarial Behaviours (AB). Topic: Infrastructure.

### Bulletproof hosting

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Adversarial Behaviours (AB). Topic: Bulletproof hosting.

### Command and Control infrastructure

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Adversarial Behaviours (AB). Topic: Command and Control infrastructure.

### Takedown resilient architectures

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Adversarial Behaviours (AB). Topic: Takedown resilient architectures.

### Multi-tier botnets

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Adversarial Behaviours (AB). Topic: Multi-tier botnets.

### Fast flux

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Adversarial Behaviours (AB). Topic: Fast flux.

### Domain flux

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Adversarial Behaviours (AB). Topic: Domain flux.

### Specialised services

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Adversarial Behaviours (AB). Topic: Specialised services.

### Exploit kits

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Adversarial Behaviours (AB). Topic: Exploit kits.

### Pay-per-install services

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Adversarial Behaviours (AB). Topic: Pay-per-install services.

### Human services

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Adversarial Behaviours (AB). Topic: Human services.

### CAPTCHA solving services

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Adversarial Behaviours (AB). Topic: CAPTCHA solving services.

### Fake accounts

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Adversarial Behaviours (AB). Topic: Fake accounts.

### Content generation

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Adversarial Behaviours (AB). Topic: Content generation.

### Money mules

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Adversarial Behaviours (AB). Topic: Money mules.

### Reshipping mules

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Adversarial Behaviours (AB). Topic: Reshipping mules.

### Payment methods

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Adversarial Behaviours (AB). Topic: Payment methods.

### Credit card processors

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Adversarial Behaviours (AB). Topic: Credit card processors.

### Paypal

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Adversarial Behaviours (AB). Topic: Paypal.

### Western Union and untraceable payments

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Adversarial Behaviours (AB). Topic: Western Union and untraceable payments.

### Cryptocurrencies

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Adversarial Behaviours (AB). Topic: Cryptocurrencies.

### Models

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Adversarial Behaviours (AB). Topic: Models.

### Attack trees

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Adversarial Behaviours (AB). Topic: Attack trees.

### Attack graphs

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Adversarial Behaviours (AB). Topic: Attack graphs.

### Kill chains

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Adversarial Behaviours (AB). Topic: Kill chains.

### Reconnaissance

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Adversarial Behaviours (AB). Topic: Reconnaissance.

### Weaponisation

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Adversarial Behaviours (AB). Topic: Weaponisation.

### Delivery

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Adversarial Behaviours (AB). Topic: Delivery.

### Exploitation

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Adversarial Behaviours (AB). Topic: Exploitation.

### Installation

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Adversarial Behaviours (AB). Topic: Installation.

### Command and Control

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Adversarial Behaviours (AB). Topic: Command and Control.

### Actions on objectives

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Adversarial Behaviours (AB). Topic: Actions on objectives.

### Other models

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Adversarial Behaviours (AB). Topic: Other models.

### Environmental criminology

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Adversarial Behaviours (AB). Topic: Environmental criminology.

### Routine activity theory

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Adversarial Behaviours (AB). Topic: Routine activity theory.

### Rational choice theory

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Adversarial Behaviours (AB). Topic: Rational choice theory.

### Pattern theory of crime

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Adversarial Behaviours (AB). Topic: Pattern theory of crime.

### Sitiuational crime prevention

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Adversarial Behaviours (AB). Topic: Sitiuational crime prevention.

### Hot spots

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Adversarial Behaviours (AB). Topic: Hot spots.

### Hot products

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Adversarial Behaviours (AB). Topic: Hot products.

### Repeat victims

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Adversarial Behaviours (AB). Topic: Repeat victims.

### Mitigations

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Adversarial Behaviours (AB). Topic: Mitigations.

### Adaptation

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Adversarial Behaviours (AB). Topic: Adaptation.

### Displacement

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Adversarial Behaviours (AB). Topic: Displacement.

### Crime scripting

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Adversarial Behaviours (AB). Topic: Crime scripting.

### Flow of capital

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Adversarial Behaviours (AB). Topic: Flow of capital.

### Attribution

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Adversarial Behaviours (AB). Topic: Attribution.

### Forensics

The collection, analysis, & reporting of digital evidence in support of incidents or criminal events.

### definitions and conceptual models

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: definitions and conceptual models.

### forensic science

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: forensic science.

### cyber domain

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: cyber domain.

### digital (forensic) trace

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: digital (forensic) trace.

### legal concerns and the Daubert Standard

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: legal concerns and the Daubert Standard.

### computer misuse act

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: computer misuse act.

### cyber crime

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: cyber crime.

### standards for the presentation of scientific evidence in legal proceedings

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: standards for the presentation of scientific evidence in legal proceedings.

### ACPO good practice guide for digital evidence

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: ACPO good practice guide for digital evidence.

### BS EN ISO/IEC 17020:2012

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: BS EN ISO/IEC 17020:2012.

### BS EN ISO/IEC 17025:2005

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: BS EN ISO/IEC 17025:2005.

### definitions

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: definitions.

### digital forensics

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: digital forensics.

### DFRWS

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: DFRWS.

### NIST

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: NIST.

### Working

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: Working.

### relevence

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: relevence.

### conceptual models

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: conceptual models.

### state-centric

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: state-centric.

### history-centric

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: history-centric.

### cognitive task model

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: cognitive task model.

### differential analysis

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: differential analysis.

### external data sources

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: external data sources.

### schema

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: schema.

### sense-making loop

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: sense-making loop.

### bottom-up processes

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: bottom-up processes.

### search and filter

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: search and filter.

### read and extract

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: read and extract.

### schematize

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: schematize.

### build case

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: build case.

### tell story

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: tell story.

### top-down processes

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: top-down processes.

### re-evaluate

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: re-evaluate.

### search for suport

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: search for suport.

### search for evidence

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: search for evidence.

### search for relations

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: search for relations.

### search for information

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: search for information.

### the foraging loop

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: the foraging loop.

### explore

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: explore.

### enrich

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: enrich.

### exploit

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: exploit.

### the sense making loop

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: the sense making loop.

### operating system analysis

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: operating system analysis.

### storage forensics

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: storage forensics.

### data abstraction layers

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: data abstraction layers.

### physical media

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: physical media.

### block device

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: block device.

### file system

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: file system.

### application artifacts

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: application artifacts.

### benefits of independent forensic reconstruction

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: benefits of independent forensic reconstruction.

### data acquisition

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: data acquisition.

### physical data acquisition

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: physical data acquisition.

### mobile,phone data acquisition

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: mobile,phone data acquisition.

### chip-off techniques

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: chip-off techniques.

### RAID data recovery

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: RAID data recovery.

### logical data acquisition

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: logical data acquisition.

### approaches to API based recovery

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: approaches to API based recovery.

### block-level acquisition

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: block-level acquisition.

### cryptographic hashes

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: cryptographic hashes.

### encryption concerns

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: encryption concerns.

### technical challenges

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: technical challenges.

### legal challenges

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: legal challenges.

### filesystem analysis

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: filesystem analysis.

### blocks

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: blocks.

### files

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: files.

### file systems

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: file systems.

### block device analysis

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: block device analysis.

### partitions

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: partitions.

### logical volumes

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: logical volumes.

### data recovery & file content carving

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: data recovery & file content carving.

### carving techniques

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: carving techniques.

### fragmentation

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: fragmentation.

### slack space

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: slack space.

### main memory forensics

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: main memory forensics.

### process information

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: process information.

### file information

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: file information.

### network connections

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: network connections.

### artifacts and fragments

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: artifacts and fragments.

### challenges of live forensics

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: challenges of live forensics.

### application forensics

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: application forensics.

### web browsers

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: web browsers.

### URL history

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: URL history.

### form data

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: form data.

### temporary files

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: temporary files.

### downloaded files

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: downloaded files.

### HTML5 local storage

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: HTML5 local storage.

### cookies

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: cookies.

### cloud forensics

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: cloud forensics.

### services

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: services.

### SaaS

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: SaaS.

### PaaS

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: PaaS.

### IaaS

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: IaaS.

### forensic challenges

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: forensic challenges.

### SaaS forensics

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: SaaS forensics.

### partial replication

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: partial replication.

### revision acquisition

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: revision acquisition.

### cloud-native artifacts

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: cloud-native artifacts.

### artifact analysis

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: artifact analysis.

### cryptographic hashing

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: cryptographic hashing.

### block-level analysis

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: block-level analysis.

### approximate analysis

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: approximate analysis.

### bytewise matching

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: bytewise matching.

### syntactic matching

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: syntactic matching.

### semantic matching

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: semantic matching.

### bytewise approximate matching

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: bytewise approximate matching.

### cload-native artifacts

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Forensics (F). Topic: cload-native artifacts.

### Malware & Attack Technologies

Technical details of exploits and distributed malicious systems, together with associated discovery and analysis approaches.

### malware taxonomy

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Malware & Attack Technologies (MAT). Topic: malware taxonomy.

### dimensions

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Malware & Attack Technologies (MAT). Topic: dimensions.

### standalone or host-program

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Malware & Attack Technologies (MAT). Topic: standalone or host-program.

### persistent or transient

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Malware & Attack Technologies (MAT). Topic: persistent or transient.

### layers of system stack

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Malware & Attack Technologies (MAT). Topic: layers of system stack.

### auto-spreading

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Malware & Attack Technologies (MAT). Topic: auto-spreading.

### dynamically updatable

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Malware & Attack Technologies (MAT). Topic: dynamically updatable.

### coordinated

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Malware & Attack Technologies (MAT). Topic: coordinated.

### kinds

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Malware & Attack Technologies (MAT). Topic: kinds.

### viruses

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Malware & Attack Technologies (MAT). Topic: viruses.

### malicious browser extensions

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Malware & Attack Technologies (MAT). Topic: malicious browser extensions.

### botnet malware

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Malware & Attack Technologies (MAT). Topic: botnet malware.

### memory-resident malware

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Malware & Attack Technologies (MAT). Topic: memory-resident malware.

### advanced persistent threats

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Malware & Attack Technologies (MAT). Topic: advanced persistent threats.

### potentially unwanted programs

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Malware & Attack Technologies (MAT). Topic: potentially unwanted programs.

### malicious activities by malware

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Malware & Attack Technologies (MAT). Topic: malicious activities by malware.

### attacks on

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Malware & Attack Technologies (MAT). Topic: attacks on.

### confidentiality

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Malware & Attack Technologies (MAT). Topic: confidentiality.

### integrity

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Malware & Attack Technologies (MAT). Topic: integrity.

### availability

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Malware & Attack Technologies (MAT). Topic: availability.

### cyber kill chain

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Malware & Attack Technologies (MAT). Topic: cyber kill chain.

### reconnaissance

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Malware & Attack Technologies (MAT). Topic: reconnaissance.

### weaponisation

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Malware & Attack Technologies (MAT). Topic: weaponisation.

### delivery

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Malware & Attack Technologies (MAT). Topic: delivery.

### exploitation

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Malware & Attack Technologies (MAT). Topic: exploitation.

### installation

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Malware & Attack Technologies (MAT). Topic: installation.

### command and control

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Malware & Attack Technologies (MAT). Topic: command and control.

### actions on objectives

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Malware & Attack Technologies (MAT). Topic: actions on objectives.

### underground eco-system

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Malware & Attack Technologies (MAT). Topic: underground eco-system.

### malware analysis

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Malware & Attack Technologies (MAT). Topic: malware analysis.

### analysis techniques

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Malware & Attack Technologies (MAT). Topic: analysis techniques.

### static analysis

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Malware & Attack Technologies (MAT). Topic: static analysis.

### dynamic analysis

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Malware & Attack Technologies (MAT). Topic: dynamic analysis.

### fuzzing

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Malware & Attack Technologies (MAT). Topic: fuzzing.

### symbolic execution

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Malware & Attack Technologies (MAT). Topic: symbolic execution.

### concolic execution

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Malware & Attack Technologies (MAT). Topic: concolic execution.

### offline concolic execution

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Malware & Attack Technologies (MAT). Topic: offline concolic execution.

### online concolic execution

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Malware & Attack Technologies (MAT). Topic: online concolic execution.

### hybrid execution

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Malware & Attack Technologies (MAT). Topic: hybrid execution.

### path exploration

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Malware & Attack Technologies (MAT). Topic: path exploration.

### analysis environments

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Malware & Attack Technologies (MAT). Topic: analysis environments.

### environments

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Malware & Attack Technologies (MAT). Topic: environments.

### machine emulator

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Malware & Attack Technologies (MAT). Topic: machine emulator.

### type 2 hypervisor

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Malware & Attack Technologies (MAT). Topic: type 2 hypervisor.

### type 1 hypervisor

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Malware & Attack Technologies (MAT). Topic: type 1 hypervisor.

### bare-metal machine

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Malware & Attack Technologies (MAT). Topic: bare-metal machine.

### safety and live-environment requirements

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Malware & Attack Technologies (MAT). Topic: safety and live-environment requirements.

### virtualised network environments

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Malware & Attack Technologies (MAT). Topic: virtualised network environments.

### anti-analysis and evasion techniques

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Malware & Attack Technologies (MAT). Topic: anti-analysis and evasion techniques.

### obfuscation

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Malware & Attack Technologies (MAT). Topic: obfuscation.

### packing

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Malware & Attack Technologies (MAT). Topic: packing.

### code emulation

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Malware & Attack Technologies (MAT). Topic: code emulation.

### basic blocks

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Malware & Attack Technologies (MAT). Topic: basic blocks.

### tracing

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Malware & Attack Technologies (MAT). Topic: tracing.

### fingerprinting

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Malware & Attack Technologies (MAT). Topic: fingerprinting.

### multi-path analysis

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Malware & Attack Technologies (MAT). Topic: multi-path analysis.

### indentifying the analysis environment

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Malware & Attack Technologies (MAT). Topic: indentifying the analysis environment.

### red pill techniques

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Malware & Attack Technologies (MAT). Topic: red pill techniques.

### mitigations

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Malware & Attack Technologies (MAT). Topic: mitigations.

### malware detection

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Malware & Attack Technologies (MAT). Topic: malware detection.

### identifying the presence of malware

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Malware & Attack Technologies (MAT). Topic: identifying the presence of malware.

### malware distribution methods

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Malware & Attack Technologies (MAT). Topic: malware distribution methods.

### malware infection sites

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Malware & Attack Technologies (MAT). Topic: malware infection sites.

### runtime detection

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Malware & Attack Technologies (MAT). Topic: runtime detection.

### evasion and countermeasures

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Malware & Attack Technologies (MAT). Topic: evasion and countermeasures.

### heuristics

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Malware & Attack Technologies (MAT). Topic: heuristics.

### polymorphism

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Malware & Attack Technologies (MAT). Topic: polymorphism.

### update routines

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Malware & Attack Technologies (MAT). Topic: update routines.

### attack detection

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Malware & Attack Technologies (MAT). Topic: attack detection.

### network monitoring

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Malware & Attack Technologies (MAT). Topic: network monitoring.

### host-based

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Malware & Attack Technologies (MAT). Topic: host-based.

### network-based

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Malware & Attack Technologies (MAT). Topic: network-based.

### spam detection

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Malware & Attack Technologies (MAT). Topic: spam detection.

### DDoS detection

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Malware & Attack Technologies (MAT). Topic: DDoS detection.

### ransomware detection

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Malware & Attack Technologies (MAT). Topic: ransomware detection.

### botnet detection

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Malware & Attack Technologies (MAT). Topic: botnet detection.

### machine learning-based security analytics

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Malware & Attack Technologies (MAT). Topic: machine learning-based security analytics.

### limitations

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Malware & Attack Technologies (MAT). Topic: limitations.

### machine learning countermeasures

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Malware & Attack Technologies (MAT). Topic: machine learning countermeasures.

### malware response

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Malware & Attack Technologies (MAT). Topic: malware response.

### disrupting malware operations

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Malware & Attack Technologies (MAT). Topic: disrupting malware operations.

### DNS fast-flux

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Malware & Attack Technologies (MAT). Topic: DNS fast-flux.

### domain-name generation algorithms

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Malware & Attack Technologies (MAT). Topic: domain-name generation algorithms.

### command and control takedown

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Malware & Attack Technologies (MAT). Topic: command and control takedown.

### P2P takedown

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Malware & Attack Technologies (MAT). Topic: P2P takedown.

### attribution

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Malware & Attack Technologies (MAT). Topic: attribution.

### historical signatures

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Malware & Attack Technologies (MAT). Topic: historical signatures.

### WHOIS

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Malware & Attack Technologies (MAT). Topic: WHOIS.

### Security Operations & Incident Management

The configuration, operation and maintenance of secure systems including the detection of and response to security incidents and the collection and use of threat intelligence.

### fundamental concepts

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: fundamental concepts.

### TLS

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cryptography (C). Topic: TLS.

### workflows and vocabulary

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: workflows and vocabulary.

### intrusion detection

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: intrusion detection.

### security information and event management (SIEM)

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: security information and event management (SIEM).

### security orchestration, automation and response (SOAR)

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: security orchestration, automation and response (SOAR).

### MAPE-K

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: MAPE-K.

### architectural principles

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: architectural principles.

### demilitarised zone (DMZ)

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: demilitarised zone (DMZ).

### intrusion prevention systems

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: intrusion prevention systems.

### CISOs and analysts

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: CISOs and analysts.

### cyber-threat intelligence (CTI)

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: cyber-threat intelligence (CTI).

### information sharing and analysis center (ISAC)

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: information sharing and analysis center (ISAC).

### monitor: data sources

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: monitor: data sources.

### network traffic

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: network traffic.

### pcap

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: pcap.

### volume

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: volume.

### packet size

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: packet size.

### segmentation and fragmentation

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: segmentation and fragmentation.

### timestamps

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: timestamps.

### MAC layer interpretation

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: MAC layer interpretation.

### application layer interpretation

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: application layer interpretation.

### encryption

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: encryption.

### new protocols

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: new protocols.

### IoT

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: IoT.

### LoRa

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: LoRa.

### Profinet IRT

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: Profinet IRT.

### network aggregates: netflow

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: network aggregates: netflow.

### netflow / IPFix

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: netflow / IPFix.

### network infrastructure information

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: network infrastructure information.

### naming

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: naming.

### DNS

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: DNS.

### DNSSEC

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: DNSSEC.

### DNS as DDoS amplifier

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: DNS as DDoS amplifier.

### detecting botnets by DNS

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: detecting botnets by DNS.

### routing

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: routing.

### BGP hijacks

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: BGP hijacks.

### application logs: web server logs and files

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: application logs: web server logs and files.

### web server logs

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: web server logs.

### common log format

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: common log format.

### extended common log format

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: extended common log format.

### files and documents

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: files and documents.

### system and kernel logs

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: system and kernel logs.

### audit trails

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: audit trails.

### orange book

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: orange book.

### STIDE

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: STIDE.

### eXpert-BSM

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: eXpert-BSM.

### Syslog

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: Syslog.

### format

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: format.

### protocol

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: protocol.

### analyse: analysis methods

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: analyse: analysis methods.

### misuse detection

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: misuse detection.

### symmetric cryptography

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cryptography (C). Topic: symmetric cryptography.

### CVE

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: CVE.

### antivirus engines

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: antivirus engines.

### haystack and NIDES

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: haystack and NIDES.

### snort

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: snort.

### YARA

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: YARA.

### anomaly detection

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: anomaly detection.

### models

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: models.

### unsupervised techniques

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: unsupervised techniques.

### support vector machines

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: support vector machines.

### C4.5

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: C4.5.

### OFB

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cryptography (C). Topic: OFB.

### graph-based models

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: graph-based models.

### anomaly models

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: anomaly models.

### specification vs learning

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: specification vs learning.

### adherence to use cases

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: adherence to use cases.

### blended misuse and anomaly detection

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: blended misuse and anomaly detection.

### machine learning

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: machine learning.

### datasets

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: datasets.

### machine learning for malware detection

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: machine learning for malware detection.

### testing and validating intrusion detection system

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: testing and validating intrusion detection system.

### the base-rate falacy

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: the base-rate falacy.

### contribution of SIEM to analysis and detection

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: contribution of SIEM to analysis and detection.

### plan: security information and event management

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: plan: security information and event management.

### data collection

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: data collection.

### alert message layers

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: alert message layers.

### schema

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: schema.

### encoding

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: encoding.

### transport protocol

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: transport protocol.

### schemas

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: schemas.

### Syslog

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: Syslog.

### CEF

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: CEF.

### LEEF

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: LEEF.

### CIM

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: CIM.

### XDAS[CADF

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: XDAS[CADF.

### CEE

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: CEE.

### IDMEF

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: IDMEF.

### alert correlation

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: alert correlation.

### correlation between alerts

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: correlation between alerts.

### correlation between alerts and the environment

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: correlation between alerts and the environment.

### correlation between alerts and external services

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: correlation between alerts and external services.

### incident and information exchange

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: incident and information exchange.

### security operations and benchmarking

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: security operations and benchmarking.

### execute: mitigation and countermeasures

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: execute: mitigation and countermeasures.

### intrusion prevention systems

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: intrusion prevention systems.

### specialised examples

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: specialised examples.

### session border controllers

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: session border controllers.

### web application firewalls

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: web application firewalls.

### denial of service

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: denial of service.

### software defined networking (SDN)

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: software defined networking (SDN).

### SIEM platforms and countermeasures

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: SIEM platforms and countermeasures.

### SOAR: impact and risk assessment

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: SOAR: impact and risk assessment.

### cyber insurance models

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: cyber insurance models.

### site reliability engineering

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: site reliability engineering.

### knowledge: intelligence and analytics

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: knowledge: intelligence and analytics.

### cyber security knowledge management

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: cyber security knowledge management.

### CVE

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: CVE.

### CVSS

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: CVSS.

### CWE

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: CWE.

### CAPEC

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: CAPEC.

### honeypots and honeynets

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: honeypots and honeynets.

### cyber-threat intelligence

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: cyber-threat intelligence.

### indicators of compromise

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: indicators of compromise.

### signatures

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: signatures.

### information sharing and analysis centres

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: information sharing and analysis centres.

### situational awareness

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: situational awareness.

### human factors: incident management

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: human factors: incident management.

### prepare: incident management planning

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: prepare: incident management planning.

### TF-CSIRT

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: TF-CSIRT.

### FIRST

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: FIRST.

### ENISA

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: ENISA.

### handle: actual incident response

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: handle: actual incident response.

### mitigation

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: mitigation.

### gathering evidence

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: gathering evidence.

### follow up: post incident activities

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: follow up: post incident activities.

### performance metrics

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: performance metrics.

### communication

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: communication.

### attack attribution

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Security Operations & Incident Management (SOIM). Topic: attack attribution.

### Systems Security

CyBOK v1.1.0 broad category SYS: Systems Security. Contains knowledge areas: Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability, Cryptography, Distributed Systems Security, Formal Methods for Security, Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security.

### Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability

All aspects of identity management and authentication technologies, and architectures and tools to support authorisation and accountability in both isolated and distributed systems.

### authorisation

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: authorisation.

### access control

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: access control.

### core concepts

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: core concepts.

### principal

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: principal.

### subject

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: subject.

### object

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: object.

### identity based access control

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: identity based access control.

### attribute based access control

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: attribute based access control.

### access rights

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: access rights.

### security policies

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: security policies.

### access control matrix

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: access control matrix.

### access control list

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: access control list.

### discretionary access controls (DAC)

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: discretionary access controls (DAC).

### mandatory access controls (MAC)

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: mandatory access controls (MAC).

### lattices

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: lattices.

### SELinux

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: SELinux.

### multi-level security policies

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: multi-level security policies.

### role-based access control (RBAC)

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: role-based access control (RBAC).

### flat RBAC

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: flat RBAC.

### hierarchical RBAC

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: hierarchical RBAC.

### constrained RBAC

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: constrained RBAC.

### symmetric RBAC

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: symmetric RBAC.

### attribute-based access control (ABAC)

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: attribute-based access control (ABAC).

### code-based access cotrol

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: code-based access cotrol.

### Java security model

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: Java security model.

### .NET architecture

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: .NET architecture.

### mobile security

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: mobile security.

### permissions

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: permissions.

### digital rights management (DRM)

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: digital rights management (DRM).

### tamper resistance

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: tamper resistance.

### attestation

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: attestation.

### superdistribution

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: superdistribution.

### FIDO UAF

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: FIDO UAF.

### usage control

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: usage control.

### XACML 3.0

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: XACML 3.0.

### enforcing access control

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: enforcing access control.

### points

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: points.

### policy administration points

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: policy administration points.

### policy decision points

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: policy decision points.

### policy information points

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: policy information points.

### policy enforcement points

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: policy enforcement points.

### delegation and revocation

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: delegation and revocation.

### online certificate status protocol (OCSP)

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: online certificate status protocol (OCSP).

### reference monitor

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: reference monitor.

### trusted computing base (TCB)

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: trusted computing base (TCB).

### authorisation

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: authorisation.

### decision algorithms

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: decision algorithms.

### rule combining algorithms

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: rule combining algorithms.

### execution monitors

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: execution monitors.

### in-line reference monitors

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: in-line reference monitors.

### theory

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: theory.

### Bell-LaPadula (BLP)

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: Bell-LaPadula (BLP).

### *-property

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: *-property.

### polyinstantiation

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: polyinstantiation.

### Biba

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: Biba.

### Clark-Wilson

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: Clark-Wilson.

### Harrison, Ruzo and Ullman model

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: Harrison, Ruzo and Ullman model.

### enforceable policies

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: enforceable policies.

### access control logics

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: access control logics.

### access control in distributed systems

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: access control in distributed systems.

### core concepts

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: core concepts.

### certificate

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: certificate.

### credential

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: credential.

### token

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: token.

### origin-based policies

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: origin-based policies.

### sender policy framework (SPF)

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: sender policy framework (SPF).

### cross-site scripting

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: cross-site scripting.

### cross-site resource sharing

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: cross-site resource sharing.

### federated access control

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: federated access control.

### cryptography and access control

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: cryptography and access control.

### attribute-based encryption

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: attribute-based encryption.

### key-policy attribute-based encryption

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: key-policy attribute-based encryption.

### ciphertext-policy attribute-based encryption

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: ciphertext-policy attribute-based encryption.

### key-centric access control

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: key-centric access control.

### SPKI/SDSI

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: SPKI/SDSI.

### constrained delegation

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: constrained delegation.

### authentication

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: authentication.

### identity management

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: identity management.

### privacy by design

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: privacy by design.

### user authentication

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: user authentication.

### risk-based authentication

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: risk-based authentication.

### passwords

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: passwords.

### recommendations

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: recommendations.

### biometrics

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: biometrics.

### liveness detection

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: liveness detection.

### verification

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: verification.

### failure to capture

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: failure to capture.

### false rejects

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: false rejects.

### false accepts

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: false accepts.

### spoofing

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: spoofing.

### border control gates

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: border control gates.

### authentication tokens

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: authentication tokens.

### behavioural authentication

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: behavioural authentication.

### two-factor authentication (2FA)

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: two-factor authentication (2FA).

### authentication in distributed systems

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: authentication in distributed systems.

### Needhame-Schroeder Protocol

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: Needhame-Schroeder Protocol.

### Kerberos

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: Kerberos.

### ticket granting server

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: ticket granting server.

### SAML

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: SAML.

### OAuth 2

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: OAuth 2.

### facets of authentication

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: facets of authentication.

### patterns for entity authentication

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: patterns for entity authentication.

### correspondence properties

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: correspondence properties.

### aliveness

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: aliveness.

### weak agreement

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: weak agreement.

### non-injective agreement

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: non-injective agreement.

### agreement

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: agreement.

### authentication vs verified association

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: authentication vs verified association.

### authentication for credit or responsibility

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: authentication for credit or responsibility.

### accountability

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: accountability.

### technical aspects

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: technical aspects.

### audit policies

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: audit policies.

### preserving the evidence

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: preserving the evidence.

### tamper resistance

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: tamper resistance.

### write-once, read-many

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: write-once, read-many.

### hash-chain

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: hash-chain.

### audit policies

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: audit policies.

### analysing the evidence

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: analysing the evidence.

### assessing the evidence

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: assessing the evidence.

### privacy and accountability

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: privacy and accountability.

### certificate transparency

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: certificate transparency.

### private subdomains

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: private subdomains.

### distributed logs

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: distributed logs.

### consensus

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: consensus.

### blockchains

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Authentication, Authorisation & Accountability (AAA). Topic: blockchains.

### Cryptography

Core primitives of cryptography as presently practised & emerging algorithms, techniques for analysis of these, and the protocols that use them.

### schemes

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cryptography (C). Topic: schemes.

### AES

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cryptography (C). Topic: AES.

### RSA

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cryptography (C). Topic: RSA.

### DES

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cryptography (C). Topic: DES.

### PKCS

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cryptography (C). Topic: PKCS.

### DSA

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cryptography (C). Topic: DSA.

### Kerberos

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cryptography (C). Topic: Kerberos.

### symmetric primitives

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cryptography (C). Topic: symmetric primitives.

### block ciphers

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cryptography (C). Topic: block ciphers.

### Feistel networks

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cryptography (C). Topic: Feistel networks.

### stream ciphers

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cryptography (C). Topic: stream ciphers.

### hash functions

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cryptography (C). Topic: hash functions.

### Merkel-Damgård construction

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cryptography (C). Topic: Merkel-Damgård construction.

### sponge constructions

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cryptography (C). Topic: sponge constructions.

### symmetric encryption and authentication

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cryptography (C). Topic: symmetric encryption and authentication.

### modes of operation

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cryptography (C). Topic: modes of operation.

### ECB

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cryptography (C). Topic: ECB.

### CBC

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cryptography (C). Topic: CBC.

### CFB

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cryptography (C). Topic: CFB.

### CTR

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cryptography (C). Topic: CTR.

### AEAD

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cryptography (C). Topic: AEAD.

### message authentication codes

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cryptography (C). Topic: message authentication codes.

### extendable output function

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cryptography (C). Topic: extendable output function.

### key derivation functions

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cryptography (C). Topic: key derivation functions.

### public key cryptography

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cryptography (C). Topic: public key cryptography.

### public key encryption

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cryptography (C). Topic: public key encryption.

### key encapsulation mechanisms

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cryptography (C). Topic: key encapsulation mechanisms.

### constructions based on RSA

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cryptography (C). Topic: constructions based on RSA.

### RSA-OAEP

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cryptography (C). Topic: RSA-OAEP.

### RSA-KEM

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cryptography (C). Topic: RSA-KEM.

### data encryption mechanisms

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cryptography (C). Topic: data encryption mechanisms.

### constructions based on elliptic curves

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cryptography (C). Topic: constructions based on elliptic curves.

### ECIES

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cryptography (C). Topic: ECIES.

### lattice-based constructions

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cryptography (C). Topic: lattice-based constructions.

### public key signatures

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cryptography (C). Topic: public key signatures.

### full domain hash

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cryptography (C). Topic: full domain hash.

### probabilistic signature schemes

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cryptography (C). Topic: probabilistic signature schemes.

### Schnorr signatures

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cryptography (C). Topic: Schnorr signatures.

### cryptographic security models

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cryptography (C). Topic: cryptographic security models.

### basic security definitions

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cryptography (C). Topic: basic security definitions.

### security games

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cryptography (C). Topic: security games.

### random oracle model

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cryptography (C). Topic: random oracle model.

### one-way

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cryptography (C). Topic: one-way.

### passive attack

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cryptography (C). Topic: passive attack.

### indistinguishability

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cryptography (C). Topic: indistinguishability.

### chosen plaintext attacks

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cryptography (C). Topic: chosen plaintext attacks.

### chosen ciphertext attack

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cryptography (C). Topic: chosen ciphertext attack.

### universal forgery

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cryptography (C). Topic: universal forgery.

### chosen message attack

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cryptography (C). Topic: chosen message attack.

### hard problems

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cryptography (C). Topic: hard problems.

### pseudo-random functions

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cryptography (C). Topic: pseudo-random functions.

### pseudo-random permutations

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cryptography (C). Topic: pseudo-random permutations.

### discrete logarithm problem

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cryptography (C). Topic: discrete logarithm problem.

### Diffie-Hellman problem

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cryptography (C). Topic: Diffie-Hellman problem.

### shortest vector problem

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cryptography (C). Topic: shortest vector problem.

### post-quantum cryptography

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cryptography (C). Topic: post-quantum cryptography.

### closest vector problem

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cryptography (C). Topic: closest vector problem.

### setup assumptions

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cryptography (C). Topic: setup assumptions.

### PKI

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cryptography (C). Topic: PKI.

### common reference strings

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cryptography (C). Topic: common reference strings.

### good random number generation

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cryptography (C). Topic: good random number generation.

### simulation of cryptographic operations

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cryptography (C). Topic: simulation of cryptographic operations.

### universal composability

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cryptography (C). Topic: universal composability.

### information-theoretically secure constructions

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cryptography (C). Topic: information-theoretically secure constructions.

### one-time pad

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cryptography (C). Topic: one-time pad.

### secret sharing

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cryptography (C). Topic: secret sharing.

### standard protocols

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cryptography (C). Topic: standard protocols.

### authentication protocols

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cryptography (C). Topic: authentication protocols.

### encryption-based protocols

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cryptography (C). Topic: encryption-based protocols.

### message authentication-based protocols

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cryptography (C). Topic: message authentication-based protocols.

### zero-knowledge-based protocols

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cryptography (C). Topic: zero-knowledge-based protocols.

### key agreement protocols

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cryptography (C). Topic: key agreement protocols.

### key confirmation

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cryptography (C). Topic: key confirmation.

### forward secrecy

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cryptography (C). Topic: forward secrecy.

### unknown key share security

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cryptography (C). Topic: unknown key share security.

### key transport

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cryptography (C). Topic: key transport.

### Diffie-Hellman key agreement

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cryptography (C). Topic: Diffie-Hellman key agreement.

### station-to-station protocol

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cryptography (C). Topic: station-to-station protocol.

### advanced protocols

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cryptography (C). Topic: advanced protocols.

### oblivious transfer

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cryptography (C). Topic: oblivious transfer.

### zero-knowledge

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cryptography (C). Topic: zero-knowledge.

### Σ-protocols

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cryptography (C). Topic: Σ-protocols.

### secure multi-party computation

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cryptography (C). Topic: secure multi-party computation.

### public-key schemes with special properties

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cryptography (C). Topic: public-key schemes with special properties.

### group signatures

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cryptography (C). Topic: group signatures.

### ring signatures

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cryptography (C). Topic: ring signatures.

### blind signatures

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cryptography (C). Topic: blind signatures.

### identity-based encryption

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cryptography (C). Topic: identity-based encryption.

### linearly homomorphic encryption

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cryptography (C). Topic: linearly homomorphic encryption.

### fully homomorphic encryption

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cryptography (C). Topic: fully homomorphic encryption.

### Distributed Systems Security

Security mechanisms relating to larger-scale coordinated distributed systems, including aspects of secure consensus, time, event systems, peer-to-peer systems, clouds, multitenant data centres, & distributed ledgers.

### classes of distributed systems

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: classes of distributed systems.

### decentralised point-to-point interactions across distributed entities without a centralised coordination service

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: decentralised point-to-point interactions across distributed entities without a centralised coordination service.

### P2P

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: P2P.

### Kademlia

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: Kademlia.

### Napster

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: Napster.

### Gnutella

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: Gnutella.

### wireless sensor networks

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: wireless sensor networks.

### online gaming systems

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: online gaming systems.

### coordinated clustering across distributed resources and services

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: coordinated clustering across distributed resources and services.

### coordination of resources vs coordination of resources

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: coordination of resources vs coordination of resources.

### client-server models

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: client-server models.

### n-tier multi tenancy models

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: n-tier multi tenancy models.

### clouds

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: clouds.

### public

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: public.

### private

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: private.

### hybrid

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: hybrid.

### multi-cloud

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: multi-cloud.

### big data services

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: big data services.

### high performance computing

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: high performance computing.

### databases

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: databases.

### ledgers

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: ledgers.

### storage systems

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: storage systems.

### classes of vulnerabilities & threats

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: classes of vulnerabilities & threats.

### access/admission control & ID management

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: access/admission control & ID management.

### data transportation

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: data transportation.

### resource management and coordination services

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: resource management and coordination services.

### data security

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: data security.

### confidentiality integrity and availability

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: confidentiality integrity and availability.

### side channel attacks

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: side channel attacks.

### data consistency

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: data consistency.

### decentralised P2P models

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: decentralised P2P models.

### principles

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: principles.

### symmetry of interfaces

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: symmetry of interfaces.

### resilience to perturbations

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: resilience to perturbations.

### survivability through replication

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: survivability through replication.

### peer resources at the network's edge

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: peer resources at the network's edge.

### address variance

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: address variance.

### unstructured P2P protocols

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: unstructured P2P protocols.

### message passing

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: message passing.

### structured P2P protocols

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: structured P2P protocols.

### distributed hash table

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: distributed hash table.

### hybrid P2P protocols

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: hybrid P2P protocols.

### hierarchical P2P protocols

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: hierarchical P2P protocols.

### attacking P2P systems

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: attacking P2P systems.

### functional elements

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: functional elements.

### P2P operations

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: P2P operations.

### mitigations

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: mitigations.

### P2P data structures

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: P2P data structures.

### attack types

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: attack types.

### denial of service (DoS)

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: denial of service (DoS).

### collusion attacks

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: collusion attacks.

### pollution attacks

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: pollution attacks.

### white washing

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: white washing.

### routing attacks

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: routing attacks.

### routing table poisoning

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: routing table poisoning.

### buffer map cheating attacks

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: buffer map cheating attacks.

### sybil attacks

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: sybil attacks.

### eclipse attacks

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: eclipse attacks.

### localised eclipse attacks

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: localised eclipse attacks.

### topology aware localised eclipse attacks

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: topology aware localised eclipse attacks.

### outgoing eclipse attacks

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: outgoing eclipse attacks.

### coordinated resources clustering

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: coordinated resources clustering.

### systems coordination styles

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: systems coordination styles.

### synchronous

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: synchronous.

### asynchronous

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: asynchronous.

### partially synchronous

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: partially synchronous.

### reliable and secure group communication

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: reliable and secure group communication.

### coordination principles

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: coordination principles.

### consensus

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: consensus.

### agreement

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: agreement.

### validity

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: validity.

### termination

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: termination.

### group membership and consistency

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: group membership and consistency.

### strong consistency models

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: strong consistency models.

### strict consistency

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: strict consistency.

### linearisability

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: linearisability.

### weak consistency models

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: weak consistency models.

### sequential consistency

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: sequential consistency.

### causal consistency

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: causal consistency.

### eventual consistency

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: eventual consistency.

### replication management and coordination schema

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: replication management and coordination schema.

### CAP

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: CAP.

### consistency

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: consistency.

### availability

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: availability.

### partition

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: partition.

### replication and coordination

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: replication and coordination.

### Paxos

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: Paxos.

### Byzantine Fault Tolerance

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: Byzantine Fault Tolerance.

### commit protocols

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: commit protocols.

### coordination classes and attackability

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: coordination classes and attackability.

### classes of disruptions

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: classes of disruptions.

### timing based

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: timing based.

### value based

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: value based.

### resource coordination class

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: resource coordination class.

### characteristics

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: characteristics.

### cloud model

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: cloud model.

### IaaS

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: IaaS.

### PaaS

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: PaaS.

### operational attributes

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: operational attributes.

### client-server model

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: client-server model.

### attackability implications

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: attackability implications.

### compromise of resources

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: compromise of resources.

### compromise of access/admission control

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: compromise of access/admission control.

### compromise of VM

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: compromise of VM.

### compromise of scheduler

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: compromise of scheduler.

### compromise of broker

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: compromise of broker.

### compromise of communication

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: compromise of communication.

### compromise on monitoring and accounting

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: compromise on monitoring and accounting.

### services coordination class

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: services coordination class.

### characteristic examples

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: characteristic examples.

### web services

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: web services.

### key distribution

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: key distribution.

### storage

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: storage.

### transactional services, databases

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: transactional services, databases.

### blockchains/cryptocurrencies

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: blockchains/cryptocurrencies.

### properties

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: properties.

### proof of work

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: proof of work.

### attackability implications

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: attackability implications.

### short transactions

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: short transactions.

### large transactions

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: large transactions.

### mixed transactions

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: mixed transactions.

### e-commerce supporting transactions

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: e-commerce supporting transactions.

### informational systems

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Distributed Systems Security (DSS). Topic: informational systems.

### Formal Methods for Security

Formal specification, modelling and reasoning about the security of systems, software and protocols, covering the fundamental approaches, techniques and tool support.

### Motivation

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Formal Methods for Security (FMS). Topic: Motivation.

### Inadequacy of Traditional Development Methods

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Formal Methods for Security (FMS). Topic: Inadequacy of Traditional Development Methods.

### System design

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Formal Methods for Security (FMS). Topic: System design.

### Code level

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Formal Methods for Security (FMS). Topic: Code level.

### Configuration level

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Formal Methods for Security (FMS). Topic: Configuration level.

### Towards More Scientific Development Methods

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Formal Methods for Security (FMS). Topic: Towards More Scientific Development Methods.

### Limitations

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Formal Methods for Security (FMS). Topic: Limitations.

### Foundations, Methods and Tools

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Formal Methods for Security (FMS). Topic: Foundations, Methods and Tools.

### Properties of Systems and Their Executions

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Formal Methods for Security (FMS). Topic: Properties of Systems and Their Executions.

### Trace Properties

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Formal Methods for Security (FMS). Topic: Trace Properties.

### Hyperproperties

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Formal Methods for Security (FMS). Topic: Hyperproperties.

### Relations on Systems

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Formal Methods for Security (FMS). Topic: Relations on Systems.

### Logics and Specification Languages

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Formal Methods for Security (FMS). Topic: Logics and Specification Languages.

### Property Checking

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Formal Methods for Security (FMS). Topic: Property Checking.

### Interactive Theorem Proving

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Formal Methods for Security (FMS). Topic: Interactive Theorem Proving.

### Decision Procedures

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Formal Methods for Security (FMS). Topic: Decision Procedures.

### Static Analysis

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Formal Methods for Security (FMS). Topic: Static Analysis.

### Dynamic Analysis

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Formal Methods for Security (FMS). Topic: Dynamic Analysis.

### Hardware

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Formal Methods for Security (FMS). Topic: Hardware.

### Hardware Verification

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Formal Methods for Security (FMS). Topic: Hardware Verification.

### Side-Channels

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Formal Methods for Security (FMS). Topic: Side-Channels.

### API Attacks on Security Hardware

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Formal Methods for Security (FMS). Topic: API Attacks on Security Hardware.

### Cryptographic Protocols

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Formal Methods for Security (FMS). Topic: Cryptographic Protocols.

### Symbolic Methods

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Formal Methods for Security (FMS). Topic: Symbolic Methods.

### Theorem Proving

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Formal Methods for Security (FMS). Topic: Theorem Proving.

### Model Checking Trace Properties

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Formal Methods for Security (FMS). Topic: Model Checking Trace Properties.

### Model Checking Non-trace Properties

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Formal Methods for Security (FMS). Topic: Model Checking Non-trace Properties.

### Stochastic Methods

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Formal Methods for Security (FMS). Topic: Stochastic Methods.

### Computational Methods

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Formal Methods for Security (FMS). Topic: Computational Methods.

### Game-based Proofs

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Formal Methods for Security (FMS). Topic: Game-based Proofs.

### Simulation-based Proofs

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Formal Methods for Security (FMS). Topic: Simulation-based Proofs.

### Software and Large-Scale Systems

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Formal Methods for Security (FMS). Topic: Software and Large-Scale Systems.

### Information Flow Control

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Formal Methods for Security (FMS). Topic: Information Flow Control.

### Static Analysis and Typing

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Formal Methods for Security (FMS). Topic: Static Analysis and Typing.

### Self-composition and Product Programs

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Formal Methods for Security (FMS). Topic: Self-composition and Product Programs.

### Cryptographic Libraries

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Formal Methods for Security (FMS). Topic: Cryptographic Libraries.

### Freedom from side-channel attacks

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Formal Methods for Security (FMS). Topic: Freedom from side-channel attacks.

### Memory safety

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Formal Methods for Security (FMS). Topic: Memory safety.

### Cryptographic security

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Formal Methods for Security (FMS). Topic: Cryptographic security.

### Low-level Code

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Formal Methods for Security (FMS). Topic: Low-level Code.

### Operating Systems

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Formal Methods for Security (FMS). Topic: Operating Systems.

### Functional Correctness of Kernel Components

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Formal Methods for Security (FMS). Topic: Functional Correctness of Kernel Components.

### Absence of Bug Classes

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Formal Methods for Security (FMS). Topic: Absence of Bug Classes.

### Web-based Applications

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Formal Methods for Security (FMS). Topic: Web-based Applications.

### Web Programming

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Formal Methods for Security (FMS). Topic: Web Programming.

### Web Components

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Formal Methods for Security (FMS). Topic: Web Components.

### Component Interaction

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Formal Methods for Security (FMS). Topic: Component Interaction.

### Full-stack Verification

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Formal Methods for Security (FMS). Topic: Full-stack Verification.

### Configuration

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Formal Methods for Security (FMS). Topic: Configuration.

### Policy Analysis

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Formal Methods for Security (FMS). Topic: Policy Analysis.

### Specification-based Synthesis

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Formal Methods for Security (FMS). Topic: Specification-based Synthesis.

### Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security

Operating systems protection mechanisms, implementing secure abstraction of hardware, and sharing of resources, including isolation in multiuser systems, secure virtualisation, and security in database systems.

### attacker model

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: attacker model.

### threats to security for modern OSs

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: threats to security for modern OSs.

### malicious extensions

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: malicious extensions.

### DMZ

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Network Security (NS). Topic: DMZ.

### bootkit

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: bootkit.

### memory errors (software)

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: memory errors (software).

### memory corruption (hardware)

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: memory corruption (hardware).

### uninitialised data leakage

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: uninitialised data leakage.

### concurrency bugs and double fetch

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: concurrency bugs and double fetch.

### side channels (hardware)

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: side channels (hardware).

### side channels (speculative)

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: side channels (speculative).

### side channels (software)

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: side channels (software).

### resource depletion (DoS)

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: resource depletion (DoS).

### deadlocks (DoS)

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: deadlocks (DoS).

### attack surface

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: attack surface.

### role of operating systems

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: role of operating systems.

### isolation

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: isolation.

### mediation

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: mediation.

### design choices

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: design choices.

### single domain

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: single domain.

### monolithic OS

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: monolithic OS.

### microkernel based multi-server

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: microkernel based multi-server.

### unikernel

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: unikernel.

### virtual machines

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: virtual machines.

### hypervisors

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: hypervisors.

### QubesOS

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: QubesOS.

### drawbacks

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: drawbacks.

### containers

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: containers.

### IoT

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: IoT.

### security domains

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: security domains.

### OS security principles

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: OS security principles.

### Saltzer and Schroeder's principles

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: Saltzer and Schroeder's principles.

### principle of economy of mechanism

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: principle of economy of mechanism.

### principle of fail-safe defaults

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: principle of fail-safe defaults.

### principle of complete mediation

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: principle of complete mediation.

### principle of open design

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: principle of open design.

### principle of separation of privilege

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: principle of separation of privilege.

### principle of least authority

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: principle of least authority.

### principle of least commmon mechanism

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: principle of least commmon mechanism.

### principle of psychological acceptability

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: principle of psychological acceptability.

### security models

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: security models.

### Bell-LaPadula model

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: Bell-LaPadula model.

### Biba model

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: Biba model.

### newer principles

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: newer principles.

### principle of minimizing the trusted computing base

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: principle of minimizing the trusted computing base.

### principle of intentional use

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: principle of intentional use.

### primitives for isolation and mediation

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: primitives for isolation and mediation.

### Multics

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: Multics.

### rings

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: rings.

### virtual memory

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: virtual memory.

### segment-based protection

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: segment-based protection.

### segmentation

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: segmentation.

### hierarchical filesystems

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: hierarchical filesystems.

### mandatory access controls

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: mandatory access controls.

### discretionary access controls

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: discretionary access controls.

### trusted computer system evaluation criteria

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: trusted computer system evaluation criteria.

### authentication and identification

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: authentication and identification.

### access control lists

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: access control lists.

### SELinux

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: SELinux.

### capabilities

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: capabilities.

### physical access and secure deletion

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: physical access and secure deletion.

### memory protection and address spaces

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: memory protection and address spaces.

### paging

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: paging.

### modern hardware extensions for memory protection

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: modern hardware extensions for memory protection.

### Intel MPX

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: Intel MPX.

### Intel MPK

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: Intel MPK.

### memory tagging extensions

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: memory tagging extensions.

### memory protection unit

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: memory protection unit.

### Intel SGX

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: Intel SGX.

### ARM TrustZone

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: ARM TrustZone.

### DMA

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: DMA.

### protection rings

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: protection rings.

### ring 0

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: ring 0.

### ring -1

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: ring -1.

### safe languages

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Software Security (SS). Topic: safe languages.

### ring -2

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: ring -2.

### ring -3 / Intel ME

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: ring -3 / Intel ME.

### low-end devices and IoT

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: low-end devices and IoT.

### operating system hardening

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: operating system hardening.

### formal verification

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: formal verification.

### information hiding

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: information hiding.

### ASLR

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: ASLR.

### KASLR

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: KASLR.

### fine-grained randomisation

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: fine-grained randomisation.

### control-flow restrictions

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: control-flow restrictions.

### control-flow integrity

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: control-flow integrity.

### shadow stacks

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: shadow stacks.

### indirect branch tracking

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: indirect branch tracking.

### pointer authentication

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: pointer authentication.

### data-flow integrity

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: data-flow integrity.

### partitioning

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: partitioning.

### write xor execute

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: write xor execute.

### SMEP and SMAP

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: SMEP and SMAP.

### speculative execution

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: speculative execution.

### meltdown

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: meltdown.

### spectre

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: spectre.

### RIDL

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: RIDL.

### partitioning micro-architectural states

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: partitioning micro-architectural states.

### page colouring

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: page colouring.

### code and data integrity checks

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: code and data integrity checks.

### driver signing

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: driver signing.

### boot checks

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: boot checks.

### UEFI

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: UEFI.

### TPMs

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: TPMs.

### PCRs

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: PCRs.

### hypervisor supported introspection

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: hypervisor supported introspection.

### anomaly detection

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: anomaly detection.

### related areas

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: related areas.

### databases

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: databases.

### querying encrypted databases

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: querying encrypted databases.

### homomorphic encryption

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: homomorphic encryption.

### outsourced databases

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: outsourced databases.

### Merkle hash trees

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: Merkle hash trees.

### embracing security

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: embracing security.

### GRSecurity

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: GRSecurity.

### PaX Team

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Operating Systems & Virtualisation Security (OSV). Topic: PaX Team.

### Software and Platform Security

CyBOK v1.1.0 broad category SPS: Software and Platform Security. Contains knowledge areas: Software Security, Secure Software Lifecycle, Web & Mobile Security.

### Software Security

Known categories of programming errors resulting in security bugs, & techniques for avoiding these errors—both through coding practice and improved language design—and tools, techniques, and methods for detection of such errors in existing systems.

### categories of vulnerabilities

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Software Security (SS). Topic: categories of vulnerabilities.

### CVEs and CWEs

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Software Security (SS). Topic: CVEs and CWEs.

### memory management vulnerabilities

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Software Security (SS). Topic: memory management vulnerabilities.

### attacks

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Software Security (SS). Topic: attacks.

### code corruption attacks

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Software Security (SS). Topic: code corruption attacks.

### control-flow hijack attacks

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Software Security (SS). Topic: control-flow hijack attacks.

### information leak attack

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Software Security (SS). Topic: information leak attack.

### data-only-attacks

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Software Security (SS). Topic: data-only-attacks.

### spatial vulnerabilities

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Software Security (SS). Topic: spatial vulnerabilities.

### temporal vulnerabilities

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Software Security (SS). Topic: temporal vulnerabilities.

### structured output generation vulnerabilities

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Software Security (SS). Topic: structured output generation vulnerabilities.

### SQL injection

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Software Security (SS). Topic: SQL injection.

### command injection vulnerabilitiies

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Software Security (SS). Topic: command injection vulnerabilitiies.

### script injection vulnerabilities (XSS)

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Software Security (SS). Topic: script injection vulnerabilities (XSS).

### stored injection vulnerabiliites

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Software Security (SS). Topic: stored injection vulnerabiliites.

### higher-order injection vulnerabilities

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Software Security (SS). Topic: higher-order injection vulnerabilities.

### race condition vulnerabilities

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Software Security (SS). Topic: race condition vulnerabilities.

### concurrency bugs

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Software Security (SS). Topic: concurrency bugs.

### time-of-check to time-of-use

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Software Security (SS). Topic: time-of-check to time-of-use.

### API vulnerabilities

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Software Security (SS). Topic: API vulnerabilities.

### correct use

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Software Security (SS). Topic: correct use.

### correct implementation

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Software Security (SS). Topic: correct implementation.

### side-channel vulnerabilities

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Software Security (SS). Topic: side-channel vulnerabilities.

### software-based side-channels

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Software Security (SS). Topic: software-based side-channels.

### covert channels

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Software Security (SS). Topic: covert channels.

### micro-architectual effects

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Software Security (SS). Topic: micro-architectual effects.

### fault-injection attacks

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Software Security (SS). Topic: fault-injection attacks.

### physical fault-injection

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Software Security (SS). Topic: physical fault-injection.

### software fault-injection

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Software Security (SS). Topic: software fault-injection.

### Rowhammer

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Software Security (SS). Topic: Rowhammer.

### prevention of vulnerabilities

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Software Security (SS). Topic: prevention of vulnerabilities.

### API design

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Software Security (SS). Topic: API design.

### defensive programming

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Software Security (SS). Topic: defensive programming.

### sandboxing

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Software Security (SS). Topic: sandboxing.

### principle of least privilege

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Software Security (SS). Topic: principle of least privilege.

### assertions

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Software Security (SS). Topic: assertions.

### contracts

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Software Security (SS). Topic: contracts.

### coding practices

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Software Security (SS). Topic: coding practices.

### coding guidelines

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Software Security (SS). Topic: coding guidelines.

### MISRA

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Software Security (SS). Topic: MISRA.

### dangerous functions

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Software Security (SS). Topic: dangerous functions.

### programming idioms

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Software Security (SS). Topic: programming idioms.

### resource acquisition is initialisation

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Software Security (SS). Topic: resource acquisition is initialisation.

### move semantics

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Software Security (SS). Topic: move semantics.

### smart pointers

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Software Security (SS). Topic: smart pointers.

### checking compliance

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Software Security (SS). Topic: checking compliance.

### erroneous execution

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Software Security (SS). Topic: erroneous execution.

### trapped errors

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Software Security (SS). Topic: trapped errors.

### untrapped errors

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Software Security (SS). Topic: untrapped errors.

### language design and type systems

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Software Security (SS). Topic: language design and type systems.

### memory management mitigations

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Software Security (SS). Topic: memory management mitigations.

### immutable state

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Software Security (SS). Topic: immutable state.

### dynamic checks

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Software Security (SS). Topic: dynamic checks.

### static checks

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Software Security (SS). Topic: static checks.

### structured output generations mitigations

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Software Security (SS). Topic: structured output generations mitigations.

### type systems

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Software Security (SS). Topic: type systems.

### query generation

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Software Security (SS). Topic: query generation.

### race condition mitigations

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Software Security (SS). Topic: race condition mitigations.

### ownership

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Software Security (SS). Topic: ownership.

### aliasing

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Software Security (SS). Topic: aliasing.

### information flow

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Software Security (SS). Topic: information flow.

### mitigating exploitation

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Software Security (SS). Topic: mitigating exploitation.

### runtime detection of attacks

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Software Security (SS). Topic: runtime detection of attacks.

### stack canaries

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Software Security (SS). Topic: stack canaries.

### non-executable memory

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Software Security (SS). Topic: non-executable memory.

### control flow integrity

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Software Security (SS). Topic: control flow integrity.

### automated software diversity

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Software Security (SS). Topic: automated software diversity.

### ASLR

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Software Security (SS). Topic: ASLR.

### limiting privileges

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Software Security (SS). Topic: limiting privileges.

### sandboxing

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Software Security (SS). Topic: sandboxing.

### monitors

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Software Security (SS). Topic: monitors.

### jails

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Software Security (SS). Topic: jails.

### compartmentalisation

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Software Security (SS). Topic: compartmentalisation.

### object-capability systems

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Software Security (SS). Topic: object-capability systems.

### detection of vulnerabilities

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Software Security (SS). Topic: detection of vulnerabilities.

### static detection

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Software Security (SS). Topic: static detection.

### heurisitic static detection

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Software Security (SS). Topic: heurisitic static detection.

### taint analysis

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Software Security (SS). Topic: taint analysis.

### information flow analysis

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Software Security (SS). Topic: information flow analysis.

### sound static verification

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Software Security (SS). Topic: sound static verification.

### program verification

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Software Security (SS). Topic: program verification.

### abstract interpretation

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Software Security (SS). Topic: abstract interpretation.

### model checking

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Software Security (SS). Topic: model checking.

### soundiness

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Software Security (SS). Topic: soundiness.

### dynamic detection

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Software Security (SS). Topic: dynamic detection.

### generating relevant executions

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Software Security (SS). Topic: generating relevant executions.

### black-box fuzzing

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Software Security (SS). Topic: black-box fuzzing.

### white-box fuzzing

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Software Security (SS). Topic: white-box fuzzing.

### dynamic symbolic execution

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Software Security (SS). Topic: dynamic symbolic execution.

### monitoring

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Software Security (SS). Topic: monitoring.

### pre/post-conditions

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Software Security (SS). Topic: pre/post-conditions.

### design by contract

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Software Security (SS). Topic: design by contract.

### soundness

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Software Security (SS). Topic: soundness.

### completeness

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Software Security (SS). Topic: completeness.

### Secure Software Lifecycle

The application of security software engineering techniques in the whole systems development lifecycle resulting in software that is secure by default.

### motivations for secure software lifecycle

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: motivations for secure software lifecycle.

### breaches are costly

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: breaches are costly.

### vulnerablities can be exploited without being noticed

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: vulnerablities can be exploited without being noticed.

### patching can introduce vulnerabilities

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: patching can introduce vulnerabilities.

### customers don't apply patches

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: customers don't apply patches.

### trusted computing

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: trusted computing.

### prescriptive processes

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: prescriptive processes.

### SAFECode

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: SAFECode.

### application security control definition

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: application security control definition.

### secure design principles

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: secure design principles.

### secure coding practices

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: secure coding practices.

### legal and industry requirements

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: legal and industry requirements.

### internal policies and standards

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: internal policies and standards.

### incidents and feedback

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: incidents and feedback.

### threats and risk

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: threats and risk.

### design

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: design.

### secure coding practices

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: secure coding practices.

### manage security findings

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: manage security findings.

### common criteria

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: common criteria.

### CVSS

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: CVSS.

### vulnerability response and disclosure

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: vulnerability response and disclosure.

### planning the implementation and deploment of secure development

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: planning the implementation and deploment of secure development.

### PCI DSS

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: PCI DSS.

### manage the security risk of using third-party components

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: manage the security risk of using third-party components.

### perfrom static analysis security testing

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: perfrom static analysis security testing.

### perform dynamic analysis security testing

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: perform dynamic analysis security testing.

### perform penetration testing

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: perform penetration testing.

### Microsoft SDL

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: Microsoft SDL.

### provide training

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: provide training.

### define security requirements

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: define security requirements.

### SQUARE

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: SQUARE.

### KAOS

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: KAOS.

### define metrics and compliance reporting

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: define metrics and compliance reporting.

### KPIs

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: KPIs.

### GDPR

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: GDPR.

### establish design requirements

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: establish design requirements.

### Saltzer Schroeder principles

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: Saltzer Schroeder principles.

### IEEE Center for Secure Design principles

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: IEEE Center for Secure Design principles.

### perform threat modelling

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: perform threat modelling.

### STRIDE

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: STRIDE.

### games for threat modelling

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: games for threat modelling.

### archtectural risk analysis

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: archtectural risk analysis.

### attack resistance analysis

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: attack resistance analysis.

### ambiguity analysis

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: ambiguity analysis.

### weakness analysis

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: weakness analysis.

### design and use cryptography standards

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: design and use cryptography standards.

### use approved tools

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: use approved tools.

### establish a standard incident response process

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: establish a standard incident response process.

### Touchpoints

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: Touchpoints.

### code review (tools)

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: code review (tools).

### penetration testing

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: penetration testing.

### abuse cases

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: abuse cases.

### human error

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: human error.

### risk-based security testing

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: risk-based security testing.

### OWASP ASVS

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: OWASP ASVS.

### security requirements

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: security requirements.

### security operations

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: security operations.

### adaptations of secure software lifecycle

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: adaptations of secure software lifecycle.

### agile and DevOps

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: agile and DevOps.

### use software composition analysis and governance

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: use software composition analysis and governance.

### use tools and automation

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: use tools and automation.

### keep credentials safe

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: keep credentials safe.

### use continuous learning and monitoring

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: use continuous learning and monitoring.

### mobile

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: mobile.

### OWASP Mobile Application Security Verification Standard

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: OWASP Mobile Application Security Verification Standard.

### Mobile Security Testing Guide

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: Mobile Security Testing Guide.

### TPM

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: TPM.

### mobile app security checklist

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: mobile app security checklist.

### moblie threat model

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: moblie threat model.

### mobile application architecture

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: mobile application architecture.

### mobile data

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: mobile data.

### threat agent identification

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: threat agent identification.

### methods of attack

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: methods of attack.

### controls

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: controls.

### cloud computing

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: cloud computing.

### multitenancy

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: multitenancy.

### tokenisation of sensitive data

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: tokenisation of sensitive data.

### trusted compute pools

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: trusted compute pools.

### data encryption and key management

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: data encryption and key management.

### authentication and identity manangement

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: authentication and identity manangement.

### SSO

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: SSO.

### shared-domain issues

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: shared-domain issues.

### IoT

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: IoT.

### use of RFID tags

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: use of RFID tags.

### default passwords and credentials

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: default passwords and credentials.

### use the manufacturer usage description

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: use the manufacturer usage description.

### develop a secure upgrade process

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: develop a secure upgrade process.

### road vehicles

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: road vehicles.

### US National Highway Traffic Safety Administration

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: US National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.

### IS21434

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: IS21434.

### US SPY car act

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: US SPY car act.

### Intelligent and Connected Vehicles initiative

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: Intelligent and Connected Vehicles initiative.

### ecommerce

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: ecommerce.

### PCI DSS

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: PCI DSS.

### assess the secure software lifecycle

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: assess the secure software lifecycle.

### SAMM

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: SAMM.

### BSIMM

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: BSIMM.

### Common Criteria

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: Common Criteria.

### structural testing

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: structural testing.

### methodical testing

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: methodical testing.

### methodical design

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: methodical design.

### semi-formal design

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: semi-formal design.

### semi-formal verified design

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: semi-formal verified design.

### formally verified design

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Secure Software Lifecycle (SSL). Topic: formally verified design.

### Web & Mobile Security

Issues related to web applications and services distributed across devices and frameworks, including the diverse programming paradigms and protection models.

### fundamental concepts and approaches

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Web & Mobile Security (WMS). Topic: fundamental concepts and approaches.

### appification

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Web & Mobile Security (WMS). Topic: appification.

### webification

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Web & Mobile Security (WMS). Topic: webification.

### Uniform Resource Locators (URLs)

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Web & Mobile Security (WMS). Topic: Uniform Resource Locators (URLs).

### Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Web & Mobile Security (WMS). Topic: Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP).

### protocol format

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Web & Mobile Security (WMS). Topic: protocol format.

### cookies

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Web & Mobile Security (WMS). Topic: cookies.

### Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Web & Mobile Security (WMS). Topic: Hypertext Markup Language (HTML).

### Cascading Style Sheets (CSS)

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Web & Mobile Security (WMS). Topic: Cascading Style Sheets (CSS).

### JavaScript

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Web & Mobile Security (WMS). Topic: JavaScript.

### script processing

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Web & Mobile Security (WMS). Topic: script processing.

### WebAssembly (Wasm)

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Web & Mobile Security (WMS). Topic: WebAssembly (Wasm).

### WebViews

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Web & Mobile Security (WMS). Topic: WebViews.

### application stores

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Web & Mobile Security (WMS). Topic: application stores.

### side-loading

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Web & Mobile Security (WMS). Topic: side-loading.

### vetting procedure

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Web & Mobile Security (WMS). Topic: vetting procedure.

### signing

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Web & Mobile Security (WMS). Topic: signing.

### impact of user ratings and reviews on application security

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Web & Mobile Security (WMS). Topic: impact of user ratings and reviews on application security.

### sandboxing

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Web & Mobile Security (WMS). Topic: sandboxing.

### application isolation

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Web & Mobile Security (WMS). Topic: application isolation.

### content isolation

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Web & Mobile Security (WMS). Topic: content isolation.

### same origin policy (SOP)

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Web & Mobile Security (WMS). Topic: same origin policy (SOP).

### content security policy (CSP)

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Web & Mobile Security (WMS). Topic: content security policy (CSP).

### permission dialog based access control

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Web & Mobile Security (WMS). Topic: permission dialog based access control.

### security principles

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Web & Mobile Security (WMS). Topic: security principles.

### reference monitor

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Web & Mobile Security (WMS). Topic: reference monitor.

### security policy

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Web & Mobile Security (WMS). Topic: security policy.

### system applications

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Web & Mobile Security (WMS). Topic: system applications.

### third-party applications

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Web & Mobile Security (WMS). Topic: third-party applications.

### different permission approaches

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Web & Mobile Security (WMS). Topic: different permission approaches.

### web PKI and HTTPS

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Web & Mobile Security (WMS). Topic: web PKI and HTTPS.

### warning messages

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Web & Mobile Security (WMS). Topic: warning messages.

### adoption

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Web & Mobile Security (WMS). Topic: adoption.

### rogues certificate authorities and certificate transparency

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Web & Mobile Security (WMS). Topic: rogues certificate authorities and certificate transparency.

### authentication

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Web & Mobile Security (WMS). Topic: authentication.

### HTTP authentication

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Web & Mobile Security (WMS). Topic: HTTP authentication.

### form-based authentication

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Web & Mobile Security (WMS). Topic: form-based authentication.

### mobile device authentication

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Web & Mobile Security (WMS). Topic: mobile device authentication.

### biometrics

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Web & Mobile Security (WMS). Topic: biometrics.

### graphical passwords

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Web & Mobile Security (WMS). Topic: graphical passwords.

### unlock patterns

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Web & Mobile Security (WMS). Topic: unlock patterns.

### cookies

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Web & Mobile Security (WMS). Topic: cookies.

### passwords and alternatives

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Web & Mobile Security (WMS). Topic: passwords and alternatives.

### password policies

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Web & Mobile Security (WMS). Topic: password policies.

### password strength meters

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Web & Mobile Security (WMS). Topic: password strength meters.

### password managers

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Web & Mobile Security (WMS). Topic: password managers.

### multi-factor authentication

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Web & Mobile Security (WMS). Topic: multi-factor authentication.

### european payment services directive 2

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Web & Mobile Security (WMS). Topic: european payment services directive 2.

### WebAuthn

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Web & Mobile Security (WMS). Topic: WebAuthn.

### OAuth

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Web & Mobile Security (WMS). Topic: OAuth.

### frequent software updates

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Web & Mobile Security (WMS). Topic: frequent software updates.

### automatic updates in browsers

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Web & Mobile Security (WMS). Topic: automatic updates in browsers.

### automatic updates in apps

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Web & Mobile Security (WMS). Topic: automatic updates in apps.

### outdated third party libraries

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Web & Mobile Security (WMS). Topic: outdated third party libraries.

### client side vulnerabilities and mitigations

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Web & Mobile Security (WMS). Topic: client side vulnerabilities and mitigations.

### phishing

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Web & Mobile Security (WMS). Topic: phishing.

### address bar manipulation attacks

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Web & Mobile Security (WMS). Topic: address bar manipulation attacks.

### internationalised domain name homographs attacks

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Web & Mobile Security (WMS). Topic: internationalised domain name homographs attacks.

### anti-phishing training

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Web & Mobile Security (WMS). Topic: anti-phishing training.

### drive-by-download attacks

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Web & Mobile Security (WMS). Topic: drive-by-download attacks.

### clickjacking

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Web & Mobile Security (WMS). Topic: clickjacking.

### confused deputy attacks

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Web & Mobile Security (WMS). Topic: confused deputy attacks.

### client side storage

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Web & Mobile Security (WMS). Topic: client side storage.

### cookies

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Web & Mobile Security (WMS). Topic: cookies.

### HTML5-based storage

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Web & Mobile Security (WMS). Topic: HTML5-based storage.

### storage in mobile applications

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Web & Mobile Security (WMS). Topic: storage in mobile applications.

### information leakis in Android applications

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Web & Mobile Security (WMS). Topic: information leakis in Android applications.

### physical attacks

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Web & Mobile Security (WMS). Topic: physical attacks.

### smudge attacks

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Web & Mobile Security (WMS). Topic: smudge attacks.

### shoulder surfing

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Web & Mobile Security (WMS). Topic: shoulder surfing.

### server side vulnerabilities and mitigations

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Web & Mobile Security (WMS). Topic: server side vulnerabilities and mitigations.

### injection vulnerabilities

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Web & Mobile Security (WMS). Topic: injection vulnerabilities.

### input sanitisation

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Web & Mobile Security (WMS). Topic: input sanitisation.

### SQL-injection

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Web & Mobile Security (WMS). Topic: SQL-injection.

### blind attacks

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Web & Mobile Security (WMS). Topic: blind attacks.

### second order attacks

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Web & Mobile Security (WMS). Topic: second order attacks.

### prepared statements

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Web & Mobile Security (WMS). Topic: prepared statements.

### command injection

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Web & Mobile Security (WMS). Topic: command injection.

### restrictive development frameworks

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Web & Mobile Security (WMS). Topic: restrictive development frameworks.

### user uploaded files

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Web & Mobile Security (WMS). Topic: user uploaded files.

### metadada filtering

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Web & Mobile Security (WMS). Topic: metadada filtering.

### same-origin policies

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Web & Mobile Security (WMS). Topic: same-origin policies.

### local file inclusion

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Web & Mobile Security (WMS). Topic: local file inclusion.

### path sanitisation

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Web & Mobile Security (WMS). Topic: path sanitisation.

### cross-site scripting (XSS)

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Web & Mobile Security (WMS). Topic: cross-site scripting (XSS).

### stored XSS attacks

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Web & Mobile Security (WMS). Topic: stored XSS attacks.

### reflected XSS attacks

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Web & Mobile Security (WMS). Topic: reflected XSS attacks.

### cross-site request forgery (CSRF)

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Web & Mobile Security (WMS). Topic: cross-site request forgery (CSRF).

### server side misconfigurations & vulnerable components

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Web & Mobile Security (WMS). Topic: server side misconfigurations & vulnerable components.

### HeartBleed

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Web & Mobile Security (WMS). Topic: HeartBleed.

### firewalls

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Web & Mobile Security (WMS). Topic: firewalls.

### load balancers

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Web & Mobile Security (WMS). Topic: load balancers.

### HTTPS misconfigurations

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Web & Mobile Security (WMS). Topic: HTTPS misconfigurations.

### databases

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Web & Mobile Security (WMS). Topic: databases.

### password leaks

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Web & Mobile Security (WMS). Topic: password leaks.

### Infrastructure Security

CyBOK v1.1.0 broad category IS: Infrastructure Security. Contains knowledge areas: Applied Cryptography, Cyber-Physical Systems Security, Hardware Security, Network Security, Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security.

### Applied Cryptography

The application of cryptographic algorithms, schemes, and protocols, including issues around implementation, key management, and their use within protocols and systems.

### The Cryptographic Triumvirate

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Applied Cryptography (AC). Topic: The Cryptographic Triumvirate.

### Algorithms, Schemes and Protocols

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Applied Cryptography (AC). Topic: Algorithms, Schemes and Protocols.

### Hash functions

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Applied Cryptography (AC). Topic: Hash functions.

### Block ciphers

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Applied Cryptography (AC). Topic: Block ciphers.

### Stream ciphers

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Applied Cryptography (AC). Topic: Stream ciphers.

### Message Authentication Code(MAC) schemes

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Applied Cryptography (AC). Topic: Message Authentication Code(MAC) schemes.

### Authenticated Encryption(AE)schemes

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Applied Cryptography (AC). Topic: Authenticated Encryption(AE)schemes.

### AE Security

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Applied Cryptography (AC). Topic: AE Security.

### Nonces in AE

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Applied Cryptography (AC). Topic: Nonces in AE.

### AE Variants

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Applied Cryptography (AC). Topic: AE Variants.

### Constructing AE Schemes

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Applied Cryptography (AC). Topic: Constructing AE Schemes.

### Public Key Encryption Schemes and Key Encapsulation Mechanisms

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Applied Cryptography (AC). Topic: Public Key Encryption Schemes and Key Encapsulation Mechanisms.

### PKE Security

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Applied Cryptography (AC). Topic: PKE Security.

### Key Encapsulation Mechanisms

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Applied Cryptography (AC). Topic: Key Encapsulation Mechanisms.

### Some common PKE schemes and KEMs

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Applied Cryptography (AC). Topic: Some common PKE schemes and KEMs.

### Difie-Hellman Key Exchange

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Applied Cryptography (AC). Topic: Difie-Hellman Key Exchange.

### From Difie-Hellman to ElGamal

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Applied Cryptography (AC). Topic: From Difie-Hellman to ElGamal.

### Digital Signatures

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Applied Cryptography (AC). Topic: Digital Signatures.

### Cryptographic Diversity

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Applied Cryptography (AC). Topic: Cryptographic Diversity.

### The Adversary

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Applied Cryptography (AC). Topic: The Adversary.

### The Role of Formal Security Deinitions and Proofs

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Applied Cryptography (AC). Topic: The Role of Formal Security Deinitions and Proofs.

### Key Sizes

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Applied Cryptography (AC). Topic: Key Sizes.

### Development of Standardised Cryptography

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Applied Cryptography (AC). Topic: Development of Standardised Cryptography.

### Post-quantum Cryptography

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Applied Cryptography (AC). Topic: Post-quantum Cryptography.

### Quantum Key Distribution

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Applied Cryptography (AC). Topic: Quantum Key Distribution.

### From Schemes to Protocols

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Applied Cryptography (AC). Topic: From Schemes to Protocols.

### Cryptographic Implementation

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Applied Cryptography (AC). Topic: Cryptographic Implementation.

### Cryptographic Libraries

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Applied Cryptography (AC). Topic: Cryptographic Libraries.

### API Design for Cryptographic Libraries

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Applied Cryptography (AC). Topic: API Design for Cryptographic Libraries.

### Implementation Challenges

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Applied Cryptography (AC). Topic: Implementation Challenges.

### Side Channel

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Applied Cryptography (AC). Topic: Side Channel.

### Length Side Channels

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Applied Cryptography (AC). Topic: Length Side Channels.

### Timing Side Channels

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Applied Cryptography (AC). Topic: Timing Side Channels.

### Error Side Channels

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Applied Cryptography (AC). Topic: Error Side Channels.

### Attacks Arising from Shared Resources

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Applied Cryptography (AC). Topic: Attacks Arising from Shared Resources.

### Implementation Weaknesses

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Applied Cryptography (AC). Topic: Implementation Weaknesses.

### Attacks Arising from Composition

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Applied Cryptography (AC). Topic: Attacks Arising from Composition.

### Hardware Side Channels

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Applied Cryptography (AC). Topic: Hardware Side Channels.

### Fault Attacks

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Applied Cryptography (AC). Topic: Fault Attacks.

### Defences

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Applied Cryptography (AC). Topic: Defences.

### Random Bit Generation

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Applied Cryptography (AC). Topic: Random Bit Generation.

### Key Management

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Applied Cryptography (AC). Topic: Key Management.

### The Key Life-cycle

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Applied Cryptography (AC). Topic: The Key Life-cycle.

### Key Derivation

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Applied Cryptography (AC). Topic: Key Derivation.

### Password-Based Key Derivation

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Applied Cryptography (AC). Topic: Password-Based Key Derivation.

### Key Generation

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Applied Cryptography (AC). Topic: Key Generation.

### Key Storage

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Applied Cryptography (AC). Topic: Key Storage.

### Key Transportation

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Applied Cryptography (AC). Topic: Key Transportation.

### Refreshing Keys and Forward Security

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Applied Cryptography (AC). Topic: Refreshing Keys and Forward Security.

### Managing Public Keys and Public Key Infrastructure

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Applied Cryptography (AC). Topic: Managing Public Keys and Public Key Infrastructure.

### Binding Public Keys and Identities via Certificates

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Applied Cryptography (AC). Topic: Binding Public Keys and Identities via Certificates.

### Reliance on Naming, CA Operations and Time

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Applied Cryptography (AC). Topic: Reliance on Naming, CA Operations and Time.

### Reliance on Certificate Status Information

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Applied Cryptography (AC). Topic: Reliance on Certificate Status Information.

### Reliance on Correct Software and Unbroken Cryptography

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Applied Cryptography (AC). Topic: Reliance on Correct Software and Unbroken Cryptography.

### Other Approaches to Managing Public Keys

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Applied Cryptography (AC). Topic: Other Approaches to Managing Public Keys.

### Consuming Cryptography

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Applied Cryptography (AC). Topic: Consuming Cryptography.

### The Challenges of Consuming Cryptography

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Applied Cryptography (AC). Topic: The Challenges of Consuming Cryptography.

### Addressing the Challenges

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Applied Cryptography (AC). Topic: Addressing the Challenges.

### Making Cryptography Invisible

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Applied Cryptography (AC). Topic: Making Cryptography Invisible.

### Applied Cryptography in Action

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Applied Cryptography (AC). Topic: Applied Cryptography in Action.

### Transport Layer Security

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Applied Cryptography (AC). Topic: Transport Layer Security.

### Secure Messaging

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Applied Cryptography (AC). Topic: Secure Messaging.

### Apple Message

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Applied Cryptography (AC). Topic: Apple Message.

### Signal

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Applied Cryptography (AC). Topic: Signal.

### Telegram

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Applied Cryptography (AC). Topic: Telegram.

### Contact Tracing a la DP-3T

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Applied Cryptography (AC). Topic: Contact Tracing a la DP-3T.

### Future of Applied Cryptography

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Applied Cryptography (AC). Topic: Future of Applied Cryptography.

### Cyber-Physical Systems Security

Security challenges in cyber-physical systems, such as the Internet of Things & industrial control systems, attacker models, safe-secure designs, and security of large-scale infrastructures.

### cyber-physical systems

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: cyber-physical systems.

### characteristics

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: characteristics.

### embedded systems

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: embedded systems.

### real-time systems

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: real-time systems.

### network protocols

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: network protocols.

### wireless

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: wireless.

### sensor networks

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: sensor networks.

### control

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: control.

### discrete-time control

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: discrete-time control.

### networked-controlled systems

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: networked-controlled systems.

### hybrid systems

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: hybrid systems.

### protections against natural events and accidents

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: protections against natural events and accidents.

### safety

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: safety.

### protection

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: protection.

### protection of generators

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: protection of generators.

### under frequency load shedding (UFLS)

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: under frequency load shedding (UFLS).

### overcurrent protection

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: overcurrent protection.

### ove/under voltage

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: ove/under voltage.

### reliability

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: reliability.

### fault tolerance

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: fault tolerance.

### robust control

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: robust control.

### safety vs security

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: safety vs security.

### security and privacy concerns

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: security and privacy concerns.

### attacks agains CPSs

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: attacks agains CPSs.

### architectural threats

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: architectural threats.

### high-profile real-world attacks

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: high-profile real-world attacks.

### crosscutting security

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: crosscutting security.

### preventing attacks

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: preventing attacks.

### securing legacy systems

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: securing legacy systems.

### bumb-in-the-wire

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: bumb-in-the-wire.

### wireless shield

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: wireless shield.

### lightweight security

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: lightweight security.

### secure microkernels

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: secure microkernels.

### preventing transduction attacks

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: preventing transduction attacks.

### detecting attacks

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: detecting attacks.

### remote attestation

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: remote attestation.

### network intrusion detection

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: network intrusion detection.

### physics-based attack detection

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: physics-based attack detection.

### historical anomalies

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: historical anomalies.

### physical-law anomalies

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: physical-law anomalies.

### out-of-band detection

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: out-of-band detection.

### active detection

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: active detection.

### mitigating attacks

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: mitigating attacks.

### resilient control systems

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: resilient control systems.

### conservative control

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: conservative control.

### resilient estimation

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: resilient estimation.

### sensor fusion

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: sensor fusion.

### virtual sensors

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: virtual sensors.

### constraining actuation

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: constraining actuation.

### inertial resets

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: inertial resets.

### reactive control compensation

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: reactive control compensation.

### safe control actions

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: safe control actions.

### CPS domains

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: CPS domains.

### industrial control systems

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: industrial control systems.

### PLCs

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: PLCs.

### RTUs

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: RTUs.

### corporate networks

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: corporate networks.

### SCADA

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: SCADA.

### regulatory control

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: regulatory control.

### OT networks

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: OT networks.

### intrusion detection

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: intrusion detection.

### electric power grids

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: electric power grids.

### bulk power system

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: bulk power system.

### smart grids

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: smart grids.

### efficiency

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: efficiency.

### reliability

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: reliability.

### consumer choice

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: consumer choice.

### load-altering attacks

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: load-altering attacks.

### transportation systems and autonomous vehicles

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: transportation systems and autonomous vehicles.

### traffic flow control

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: traffic flow control.

### demand management

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: demand management.

### incident management

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: incident management.

### vulnerabilities

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: vulnerabilities.

### ground, air, and see vehicles

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: ground, air, and see vehicles.

### privacy concerns of drones

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: privacy concerns of drones.

### transduction attacks on sensors

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: transduction attacks on sensors.

### robotics and advanced manufacturing

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: robotics and advanced manufacturing.

### attacks on quality

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: attacks on quality.

### safety problems

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: safety problems.

### medical devices

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: medical devices.

### implantable medical devices

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: implantable medical devices.

### attacks

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: attacks.

### touch-to-access principle

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: touch-to-access principle.

### IoT

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: IoT.

### DDoS attacks

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: DDoS attacks.

### botnets

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: botnets.

### privacy invasions

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: privacy invasions.

### attacks on digital assistants

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: attacks on digital assistants.

### security hubs

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: security hubs.

### policy and political aspects

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: policy and political aspects.

### incentives and regulation

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: incentives and regulation.

### regulation

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: regulation.

### incentives

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: incentives.

### cyber-conflict

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: cyber-conflict.

### cybercriminals

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: cybercriminals.

### disgruntled employees

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: disgruntled employees.

### terrorists and activists

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: terrorists and activists.

### nation states

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: nation states.

### Tallinn manual

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: Tallinn manual.

### Koh speech

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: Koh speech.

### acts of war

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: acts of war.

### industry practices and standards

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: industry practices and standards.

### ISA 99/IEC 62443

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: ISA 99/IEC 62443.

### NIST SP 800-53

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: NIST SP 800-53.

### NIST-IR 762

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: NIST-IR 762.

### NERC standards

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: NERC standards.

### IEC 104

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: IEC 104.

### PROFINET

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: PROFINET.

### IEC 62351

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: IEC 62351.

### ETSI TS 103 645

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS). Topic: ETSI TS 103 645.

### Hardware Security

Security in the design, implementation, & deployment of general-purpose and specialist hardware, including trusted computing technologies and sources of randomness.

### hardware design cycle

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: hardware design cycle.

### hardware design process

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: hardware design process.

### behavioural domain

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: behavioural domain.

### current, voltage

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: current, voltage.

### logic

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: logic.

### register transfers

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: register transfers.

### algorithms

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: algorithms.

### systems

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: systems.

### structural domain

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: structural domain.

### transistors

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: transistors.

### gates, flip-flops, etc

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: gates, flip-flops, etc.

### ALUs, RAM, etc

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: ALUs, RAM, etc.

### processor

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: processor.

### physical domain

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: physical domain.

### transistor layout

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: transistor layout.

### cell layout

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: cell layout.

### module layout

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: module layout.

### floorplans

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: floorplans.

### physical partitions

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: physical partitions.

### root of trust

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: root of trust.

### TPMs

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: TPMs.

### SIMs

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: SIMs.

### threat model

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: threat model.

### measuring hardware security

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: measuring hardware security.

### FIPS 140-2

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: FIPS 140-2.

### approved cryptographic algorithms

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: approved cryptographic algorithms.

### tamper evidence

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: tamper evidence.

### tamper resistance

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: tamper resistance.

### common criteria and EMVCo

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: common criteria and EMVCo.

### SESIP

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: SESIP.

### secure platforms

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: secure platforms.

### hardware security module (HSM)

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: hardware security module (HSM).

### secure element and smartcard

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: secure element and smartcard.

### trusted platform module (TPM)

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: trusted platform module (TPM).

### root of trust for measurement

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: root of trust for measurement.

### root of trust for storage

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: root of trust for storage.

### root of trust for reporting

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: root of trust for reporting.

### hardware support for software security

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: hardware support for software security.

### objectives

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: objectives.

### protection

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: protection.

### isolation

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: isolation.

### attestation

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: attestation.

### sealed storage

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: sealed storage.

### memory protection

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: memory protection.

### control flow integrity

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: control flow integrity.

### information flow analysis

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: information flow analysis.

### virtual machines

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: virtual machines.

### trusted execution environment

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: trusted execution environment.

### IBM 4758 secure coprocessor

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: IBM 4758 secure coprocessor.

### ARM Trustzone

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: ARM Trustzone.

### protected module architectures

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: protected module architectures.

### small TCB implementations

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: small TCB implementations.

### zero TCB implementations

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: zero TCB implementations.

### Intel Software Guard Extension (SGX)

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: Intel Software Guard Extension (SGX).

### light-weight solutions

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: light-weight solutions.

### SMART

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: SMART.

### hardware shadow stacks

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: hardware shadow stacks.

### pointer authentication

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: pointer authentication.

### Qarma

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: Qarma.

### hardware design for cryptographic algorithms

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: hardware design for cryptographic algorithms.

### design process

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: design process.

### register transfer level (RTL)

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: register transfer level (RTL).

### application specific integrated circuit (ASIC)

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: application specific integrated circuit (ASIC).

### field programmable gata array (FPGA)

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: field programmable gata array (FPGA).

### power consumption

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: power consumption.

### electronic design automation (EDA)

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: electronic design automation (EDA).

### cryptographic algorithms at RTL level

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: cryptographic algorithms at RTL level.

### secret key algorithms

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: secret key algorithms.

### secret key light-weight algorithms

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: secret key light-weight algorithms.

### hash algorithms

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: hash algorithms.

### cryptocurrency mining

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: cryptocurrency mining.

### public key algorithms

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: public key algorithms.

### quantum resistant algorithms

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: quantum resistant algorithms.

### homomorphic encryption schemes

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: homomorphic encryption schemes.

### side-channel attacks and fault attacks

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: side-channel attacks and fault attacks.

### attacks

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: attacks.

### passive side channel attacks

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: passive side channel attacks.

### simple power analysis

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: simple power analysis.

### differential power analysis

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: differential power analysis.

### electro-magnetic radiation attacks

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: electro-magnetic radiation attacks.

### timing attacks

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: timing attacks.

### constant time execution

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: constant time execution.

### template attacks

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: template attacks.

### micro-architectural side-channels

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: micro-architectural side-channels.

### spectre

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: spectre.

### meltdown

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: meltdown.

### foreshadow

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: foreshadow.

### active fault attacks

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: active fault attacks.

### RowHammer

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: RowHammer.

### optical-fault attacks

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: optical-fault attacks.

### sensors

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: sensors.

### countermeasures

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: countermeasures.

### randomisation

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: randomisation.

### masking

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: masking.

### hiding

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: hiding.

### micro-code updates

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: micro-code updates.

### redundancy

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: redundancy.

### entropy generating building blocks

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: entropy generating building blocks.

### random number generation

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: random number generation.

### pseudo random number generation (PRNG)

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: pseudo random number generation (PRNG).

### true random number generation (TRNG)

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: true random number generation (TRNG).

### physically unclonable functions (PUFs)

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: physically unclonable functions (PUFs).

### weak PUFs

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: weak PUFs.

### strong PUFs

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: strong PUFs.

### machine learning attacks

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: machine learning attacks.

### hardware design process

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: hardware design process.

### design and fabrication of silicon integrated circuits

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: design and fabrication of silicon integrated circuits.

### trojan circuits

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: trojan circuits.

### cicuit level techniques

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: cicuit level techniques.

### board level security

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: board level security.

### time

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Hardware Security (HS). Topic: time.

### Network Security

Security aspects of networking & telecommunication protocols, including the security of routing, network security elements, and specific cryptographic protocols used for network security.

### Security Goals and Attacker Models

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Network Security (NS). Topic: Security Goals and Attacker Models.

### Security Goals in Networked Systems

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Network Security (NS). Topic: Security Goals in Networked Systems.

### Attacker Models

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Network Security (NS). Topic: Attacker Models.

### Networking Applications

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Network Security (NS). Topic: Networking Applications.

### Local Area Networks (LANs)

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Network Security (NS). Topic: Local Area Networks (LANs).

### Connected Networks and the Internet

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Network Security (NS). Topic: Connected Networks and the Internet.

### Bus Networks

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Network Security (NS). Topic: Bus Networks.

### Wireless Networks

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Network Security (NS). Topic: Wireless Networks.

### Fully Distributed Networks: DHTs and Unstructured P2P Networks

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Network Security (NS). Topic: Fully Distributed Networks: DHTs and Unstructured P2P Networks.

### Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualisation

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Network Security (NS). Topic: Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualisation.

### Network Protocols and Their Security

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Network Security (NS). Topic: Network Protocols and Their Security.

### Security at the Application Layer

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Network Security (NS). Topic: Security at the Application Layer.

### Email and Messaging Security

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Network Security (NS). Topic: Email and Messaging Security.

### Hyper Text Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS)

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Network Security (NS). Topic: Hyper Text Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS).

### DNS Security

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Network Security (NS). Topic: DNS Security.

### Network Time Protocol (NTP) Security

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Network Security (NS). Topic: Network Time Protocol (NTP) Security.

### Distributed Hash Table (DHT) Security

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Network Security (NS). Topic: Distributed Hash Table (DHT) Security.

### Anonymous and Censorship-Free Communication

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Network Security (NS). Topic: Anonymous and Censorship-Free Communication.

### Security at the Transport Layer

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Network Security (NS). Topic: Security at the Transport Layer.

### TLS (Transport Layer Security)

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Network Security (NS). Topic: TLS (Transport Layer Security).

### Public Key Infrastructure

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Network Security (NS). Topic: Public Key Infrastructure.

### TCP Security

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Network Security (NS). Topic: TCP Security.

### UDP Security

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Network Security (NS). Topic: UDP Security.

### QUIC

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Network Security (NS). Topic: QUIC.

### Security at the Internet Layer

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Network Security (NS). Topic: Security at the Internet Layer.

### IPv4 Security

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Network Security (NS). Topic: IPv4 Security.

### IP Spoofing

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Network Security (NS). Topic: IP Spoofing.

### Fragmentation Attacks

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Network Security (NS). Topic: Fragmentation Attacks.

### VPNs and IPsec

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Network Security (NS). Topic: VPNs and IPsec.

### NAT

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Network Security (NS). Topic: NAT.

### IPv6 Security

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Network Security (NS). Topic: IPv6 Security.

### Routing Security

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Network Security (NS). Topic: Routing Security.

### Within an Autonomous System (AS)

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Network Security (NS). Topic: Within an Autonomous System (AS).

### Across ASs

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Network Security (NS). Topic: Across ASs.

### ICMP Security

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Network Security (NS). Topic: ICMP Security.

### Security on Link Layer

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Network Security (NS). Topic: Security on Link Layer.

### Port-based Network Access Control (IEEE 802.1X)

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Network Security (NS). Topic: Port-based Network Access Control (IEEE 802.1X).

### WAN Link-Layer Security

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Network Security (NS). Topic: WAN Link-Layer Security.

### Attacks on Ethernet Switches

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Network Security (NS). Topic: Attacks on Ethernet Switches.

### Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) / Neighbor Discovery Protocol (NDP)

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Network Security (NS). Topic: Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) / Neighbor Discovery Protocol (NDP).

### Network Segmentation

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Network Security (NS). Topic: Network Segmentation.

### Wireless Security

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Network Security (NS). Topic: Wireless Security.

### Bus Security

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Network Security (NS). Topic: Bus Security.

### Network Security Tools

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Network Security (NS). Topic: Network Security Tools.

### Firewalling

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Network Security (NS). Topic: Firewalling.

### Application Gateway (AG)

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Network Security (NS). Topic: Application Gateway (AG).

### Circuit-level Gateway (CG)

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Network Security (NS). Topic: Circuit-level Gateway (CG).

### Intrusion Detection and Prevention Systems

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Network Security (NS). Topic: Intrusion Detection and Prevention Systems.

### Intrusion Prevention System (IPS)

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Network Security (NS). Topic: Intrusion Prevention System (IPS).

### Network Security Monitoring

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Network Security (NS). Topic: Network Security Monitoring.

### SDN and NFV Security

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Network Security (NS). Topic: SDN and NFV Security.

### Network Access Control

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Network Security (NS). Topic: Network Access Control.

### Zero Trust Networking

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Network Security (NS). Topic: Zero Trust Networking.

### DoS Countermeasures

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Network Security (NS). Topic: DoS Countermeasures.

### Other Network Security Topics

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Network Security (NS). Topic: Other Network Security Topics.

### Cloud and Data Center Security

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Network Security (NS). Topic: Cloud and Data Center Security.

### Delay-Tolerant Networks and Ad-hoc Sensors Networks

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Network Security (NS). Topic: Delay-Tolerant Networks and Ad-hoc Sensors Networks.

### Network Covert Channels

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Network Security (NS). Topic: Network Covert Channels.

### Payment Networks

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Network Security (NS). Topic: Payment Networks.

### Physical-Layer Security

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Network Security (NS). Topic: Physical-Layer Security.

### Networking Infrastructure Security

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Network Security (NS). Topic: Networking Infrastructure Security.

### Cross-Border Regulations

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Network Security (NS). Topic: Cross-Border Regulations.

### Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security

Security concerns and limitations of the physical layer including aspects of radio frequency encodings and transmission techniques, unintended radiation, and interference.

### schemes for confidentiality, integrity and access control

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security (PLT). Topic: schemes for confidentiality, integrity and access control.

### key establishment based on channel reciprocity

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security (PLT). Topic: key establishment based on channel reciprocity.

### establishment processes

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security (PLT). Topic: establishment processes.

### quantisation

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security (PLT). Topic: quantisation.

### information reconciliation

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security (PLT). Topic: information reconciliation.

### key verification

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security (PLT). Topic: key verification.

### MIMO-supported approaches

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security (PLT). Topic: MIMO-supported approaches.

### orthogonal blinding

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security (PLT). Topic: orthogonal blinding.

### zero-forcing

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security (PLT). Topic: zero-forcing.

### secrecy capacity

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security (PLT). Topic: secrecy capacity.

### friendly jamming

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security (PLT). Topic: friendly jamming.

### protecting data integrity

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security (PLT). Topic: protecting data integrity.

### integrity codes

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security (PLT). Topic: integrity codes.

### LPI and covert communication

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security (PLT). Topic: LPI and covert communication.

### frequency hopping

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security (PLT). Topic: frequency hopping.

### direct sequency spread spectrum

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security (PLT). Topic: direct sequency spread spectrum.

### chirping

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security (PLT). Topic: chirping.

### jamming and jamming-resilient communication

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security (PLT). Topic: jamming and jamming-resilient communication.

### classifications of jammers

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security (PLT). Topic: classifications of jammers.

### constant

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security (PLT). Topic: constant.

### reactive

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security (PLT). Topic: reactive.

### countermeasures

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security (PLT). Topic: countermeasures.

### coordinated spread spectrum techniques

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security (PLT). Topic: coordinated spread spectrum techniques.

### uncoordinated spread spectrum techniques

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security (PLT). Topic: uncoordinated spread spectrum techniques.

### signal anihilation and overshadowing

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security (PLT). Topic: signal anihilation and overshadowing.

### identification

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security (PLT). Topic: identification.

### device under identification

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security (PLT). Topic: device under identification.

### identification signals

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security (PLT). Topic: identification signals.

### features

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security (PLT). Topic: features.

### in-specificaiton

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security (PLT). Topic: in-specificaiton.

### modulation errors

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security (PLT). Topic: modulation errors.

### time-related parameters

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security (PLT). Topic: time-related parameters.

### out-specification

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security (PLT). Topic: out-specification.

### clock skew

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security (PLT). Topic: clock skew.

### turn-on transient duration

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security (PLT). Topic: turn-on transient duration.

### inferred characteristics

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security (PLT). Topic: inferred characteristics.

### device fingerprints

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security (PLT). Topic: device fingerprints.

### properties

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security (PLT). Topic: properties.

### universality

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security (PLT). Topic: universality.

### uniqueness

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security (PLT). Topic: uniqueness.

### collectability

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security (PLT). Topic: collectability.

### permenance

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security (PLT). Topic: permenance.

### robustness

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security (PLT). Topic: robustness.

### data-dependency

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security (PLT). Topic: data-dependency.

### attacks on physical layer identification

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security (PLT). Topic: attacks on physical layer identification.

### signal re(p)lay

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security (PLT). Topic: signal re(p)lay.

### feature replay

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security (PLT). Topic: feature replay.

### distance bounding and secure positioning

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security (PLT). Topic: distance bounding and secure positioning.

### distance bounding protocols

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security (PLT). Topic: distance bounding protocols.

### attacks

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security (PLT). Topic: attacks.

### distance fraud

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security (PLT). Topic: distance fraud.

### mafia fraud

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security (PLT). Topic: mafia fraud.

### terrorist fraud

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security (PLT). Topic: terrorist fraud.

### distance hijacking

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security (PLT). Topic: distance hijacking.

### distance measurement techniques

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security (PLT). Topic: distance measurement techniques.

### physical layer attacks on secure distance measurement

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security (PLT). Topic: physical layer attacks on secure distance measurement.

### RSSI-based distance estimation attacks

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security (PLT). Topic: RSSI-based distance estimation attacks.

### time of flight based ranging attacks

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security (PLT). Topic: time of flight based ranging attacks.

### secure positioning

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security (PLT). Topic: secure positioning.

### spoofing attacks

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security (PLT). Topic: spoofing attacks.

### verifiable multilateration

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security (PLT). Topic: verifiable multilateration.

### secure positioning based on hidden stations

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security (PLT). Topic: secure positioning based on hidden stations.

### physical layer security of selected communication technologies

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security (PLT). Topic: physical layer security of selected communication technologies.

### NFC

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security (PLT). Topic: NFC.

### wormhole attacks

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security (PLT). Topic: wormhole attacks.

### shielding

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security (PLT). Topic: shielding.

### multi-factor authentication

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security (PLT). Topic: multi-factor authentication.

### protocol augmentation

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security (PLT). Topic: protocol augmentation.

### timing restrictions

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security (PLT). Topic: timing restrictions.

### distance bounding

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security (PLT). Topic: distance bounding.

### air traffic communication networks

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security (PLT). Topic: air traffic communication networks.

### ADS-B

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security (PLT). Topic: ADS-B.

### multilateration

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security (PLT). Topic: multilateration.

### cellular networks

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security (PLT). Topic: cellular networks.

### GSM

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security (PLT). Topic: GSM.

### 3G

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security (PLT). Topic: 3G.

### GPRS

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security (PLT). Topic: GPRS.

### 4G (LTE)

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security (PLT). Topic: 4G (LTE).

### authentication protocols

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security (PLT). Topic: authentication protocols.

### 5G

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security (PLT). Topic: 5G.

### GNSS security and spoofing attacks

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security (PLT). Topic: GNSS security and spoofing attacks.

### galileo

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security (PLT). Topic: galileo.

### signal spoofing attacks

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security (PLT). Topic: signal spoofing attacks.

### non-coherent and modified message contents

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security (PLT). Topic: non-coherent and modified message contents.

### non-coherent but unmodified message contents

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security (PLT). Topic: non-coherent but unmodified message contents.

### coherent but modified message contents

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security (PLT). Topic: coherent but modified message contents.

### coherent and unmodified message contents

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security (PLT). Topic: coherent and unmodified message contents.

### seeamless takeover attack

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security (PLT). Topic: seeamless takeover attack.

### countermeasures

CyBOK v1.1.0 knowledge-tree topic in Physical Layer & Telecommunications Security (PLT). Topic: countermeasures.

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*Generated from TLA Toolbox on 8/27/2026*